1899 - From the diary of Miss Bella Craw in Ladysmith
Here we are again once more in our hole. We have not been here for a month or more so you may imagine what the shelling is like today. It began soon after daylight, and the third one fell in the Carbineer lines just behind us. It passed through a horse and exploded in the air, through the concussion, just low enough to catch the men standing about. It was a fearful sight from our back door. We could see one poor man lying dead on a stretcher and just out of sight we knew there were three others. One poor young fellow named Elliot, 17 years old, had both his legs taken off. The others were Miller, Maritzburg, Craighead Smith of Dundee, and Buxton, and Nicolson is still alive but not expected to recover. The same shell, a splinter of it, killed an Engineer over 360 yards from where it exploded. The same shell killed 12 horses in the Carbineer lines and three in the Artillery lines. This shows what damage one of these shells can do.
This has indeed been another "Mournful Monday" as the shelling has been heavy and more lives lost than on any other day. The first woman has been killed today, a kaffir woman, cut right in two while cooking behind Dunton's store. A coolie had his hand taken off by the same shell. Today's wounded are Nicolson, severely, Warwick slightly, also Daly, Gillam, Craik, Holly and Grieg.
The heat is simply too dreadful today, the temperature at 107 in the shade. No wonder we all feel so tired and done. I am thankful to say Wilfrid is much better again. Willie is not well again. I forgot to put down that a man in the Manchester Regiment was killed today, and the most awful part of it is, as when he was being carried in by four men in a dhoolie, another shell struck the dhoolie knocking the body out. Most of the men were knocked over but no one hurt. This has indeed been a dreadful day.