Picture courtesy of City Coins
MBE, 2nd Type, Civil;
DCM VR (104 Sergt: R. Rowland. Bechuanaland Rifles);
QSA (3) OFS, DoM, Tvl (104 Serjt: R. Rowland. Bechuanaland R.);
KSA (2) (104 Sjt: R. Rowland. Bech’ld Rifles);
Coronation Medal 1902 (Bronze), unnamed as issued;
Jubilee Medal 1935, privately named Richard Rowland, Esq. D.C.M., J.P.
Richard Rowland’s first recognition for Gallantry was during the Defence of Mafeking when he commanded the Barolongs during the Boer attack of 12 May 1900. He was mentioned by Col. Baden-Powell in the Mafeking Garrison General Orders, as published in the Mafeking Mail of 22 May 1900:
“Corporal R. Rowland (30 men), Bechuanaland Rifles (wounded), in charge of Natives. Assisted the Barolongs materially in the defence of their Stadt, especially at the Western end in the evening, when, with a small party, he successfully contested the exit of the Boers till ordered to retire being wounded himself, and losing one killed and one wounded of his party.”
Following the Relief of Mafeking the Bechuanaland Rifles saw service in the Cape Colony and the Western Transvaal. In early 1901 a squadron was in Lord Methuen’s column and they were in action in a running fight of almost 24 hours duration south of Wolmaransstad against the local Commando. Rowland was slightly wounded on this occasion, and it is quite possible that the MiD (London Gazette, 16 April 1901, p2609) for Rowland and his C/O, Captain Cowan, was for this event.
After the Kleinfontein action, Rowland was mentioned by Col von Donop (LG 17 Jan 1902, p379): “For marked gallantry in collecting men and carrying messages under heavy fire. Has been twice previously mentioned.”
The award of the DCM to Sgt Rowland was published in the LG of 28 Jan. 1902, p582.
In 1902 Rowland was one of the 5 NCO’s and men of the Bechuanaland Rifles chosen to form part of the Coronation Contingent. In the official motivation for his inclusion it was stated that he had enrolled in the unit on 18 July 1899, that he had rendered good service since the outbreak of hostilities and that he had earned a DCM. After the war, Rowland settled in Kanye, Bechuanaland.
An entry in the “Historical Dictionary of Botswana” p296 covers his later life: “ROWLAND, RICHARD MONTSHIWA (1879-1945). Early trader and confidant of BaNgwaketse diKgosi. From Mafikeng, Rowland was of mixed (“coloured”) descent but could pass for white. He moved to Kanye in 1912 as a trader. Alongside his many trading ventures, he acquired a mining concession and ran the Moshaneng asbestos mine until his death. Kgosi Seepapitso II used Rowland to reorganize local commerce and to increase local cattle prices. Rowland was also crucial to Seepapitso’s road and dam-building schemes.
Always close to local diKgosi, he became an adviser and aide to Bathoen II, and also hired Johnny Masire (father of future president Quett Masire) as his store manager. During the 1930s depression, he raised much money for poor relief. Rowland was very popular among the BaNgwaketse, and upon his death they demanded that he be buried locally.”
By 1935 he was a Justice of the Peace and awarded a 1935 Jubilee Medal, with him noted on the roll as Trader of Kanye-Bangwaketsi Reserve, Bechuanaland Protectorate.
His final award was in the 1938 New Year’s Honours (Suppl LG 1 January 1938, p13) when he was appointed MBE (Civil) as follows:
Richard Rowland, Esq., J.P., of Kanye, Bechuanaland Protectorate. For public services.
Provenance: Lot 53, Spink Boer War Sale 20/21 October 1999.