Picture courtesy of Morton and Eden
[ KCMG ]
IGS 1895 (3) Relief of Chitral 1895, Punjab Frontier 1897-98, Tirah 1897-98 (Lieutt. C. W. J. Orr. No. 3 Mtn. By. R.A.), engraved in a running script;
QSA (2) Cape Colony, Orange Free State (Capt. C. W. J. Orr, R.A.), engraved in sloping capitals;
KCMG London Gazette: 2 January 1928 – Governor and Commander-in-Chief of the Bahama Islands
CMG London Gazette: 1 January 1921 – Colonial Secretary, Gibraltar
Sir Charles William James Orr K.C.M.G. (1870 – 1945) was born on 20 September 1870 at Wimborne, Dorset, the son of Major Andrew Orr and Lucy Erskine Orr (née Acworth), of County Londonderry. Educated at Bath College and at the Royal Military College, Woolwich, he received his first commission with the Royal Garrison Artillery as a Second Lieutenant on 15 February 1889, being promoted to Lieutenant on 15 February 1892.
He saw service with No. 3 Mountain Battery, R.A. in India with the Chitral Relief Force under Sir Robert Low in 1895, and later took part in the storming of the Malakand Pass and in the engagement near Khar in 1895. He also served in the campaign on the North West Frontier of India in 1897-98 with the Tirah Expeditionary Force, being promoted to Captain on 7 September 1899.
Very soon afterwards he fought during the Boer War with the Imperial Yeomanry, taking part in the operations in Cape Colony, April to May 1900, and then in the Orange River Colony from May to July 1900.
Curiously, his name is also present on the China 1900 Medal Roll with possible entitlement to a no clasp medal, and while this service is not widely mentioned, the roll does seem to confirm that a silver medal was issued.
After the Boer War Captain Orr was seconded to serve with the Political Department of the Colonial Office in Northern Nigeria in 1903 as British Resident, a position in which he would remain for seven years, and which afterwards led directly to the publication of his book ‘The Making of Northern Nigeria’ in 1911.
His next position was that of Chief Secretary to the Government of Cyprus from 1911 to 1917, after which he again wrote an account of his views under the title: ‘Cyprus Under British Rule’ which was published in 1918. After a short period serving as Colonial Secretary at Gibraltar (for which he was appointed Companion of the Order of St. Michael and St. George in 1921) he returned to Cyprus for a further seven years between 1919 and 1926 as Colonial Secretary. At the culmination of his career as an officer and colonial administrator, he was appointed Governor of the Bahamas between 1927 to 1932, and for this service he was made Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in 1928.