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Picture courtesy of Noonan's

CB n/b;
DSC GV HM 1914;
QSA (3) Cape Colony, Paardeberg, Driefontein (Lieut: C. L. Raikes, R.M.A. H:M:S Monarch);
1914 Star (Major G. L. Raikes, R.M. Brigade.);
British War and Victory Medals, with MID (Maj. G. L. Raikes. R.M.A.)

CB London Gazette 3 July 1926.
DSC London Gazette 1 January 1916: ‘For services with the Royal Marine Artillery Heavy Howitzer Brigade in France.’
MID London Gazette 1 January 1916 and 4 July 1919.

George Leonard Raikes was born on 11 April 1878, the son of Colonel G. W. Raikes, K.R.R.C. (Militia). He joined the Royal Marine Artillery in September 1896 as 2nd Lieutenant, becoming Lieutenant in July 1897. He served in South Africa, joining the brigade under Lord Roberts at the Modder River in January 1900, and served with it throughout the campaign. He commanded the Royal Marine detachment from Monarch, with a 4.7-inch gun on an improvised mounting, from 11th to 22nd January at Modder River, and from 18th April to 19th May at and between Bloemfontein and Kronstadt (Medal with three clasps). He was invalided home in July 1900 with Enteric fever. In 1901 he served with the detachment in H.M.S. Ophir during the Colonial tour of TRH the Duke and Duchess of Cornwall and York. He was employed on the Staff at RN College, Osborne, 1903-06, was Instructor of Wireless Telegraphy, Atlantic Fleet, 1908-09, and similarly at H.M.S. Vernon 1909-10. Appointed Instructor of Gunnery in 1911, he was, in 1912, appointed Member of a Committee to consider the defence of Scapa Flow, where he was serving until September 1914.

In October 1914, Raikes was posted to the Royal Marine Artillery 12-pounder Battery at Dunkirk. He served subsequently with the R.M.A. Howitzer Brigade in France until April 1919. Raikes commanded No. 2 Battery, from February to December 1915, at the battles of Neuve Chapelle, Frezenberg Ridge and Loos. He then took over Command of No. 6 Battery on the Somme and took part in the battle of Albert, the first battle of the Scarpe, the battle of Bullecourt, action in the Hindenburg Line, and all the battles of the Flanders Offensive from August 1917, culminating in the second battle of Paschendaele. In March 1918 his battery took part in the battle of St Quentin and in August he assumed command of No. 1 Siege Battery, an amalgamation of Nos. 5 and 6 Batteries, taking part in the battle of the St Quentin Canal in September and October 1918.

Promoted to Lieutenant-Colonel in May 1921, Raikes became Colonel Commandant in April 1928, was ADC to the King, 1928-29, and was promoted to Major-General at the end of that year. He retired in June 1930 and died at South Brent, Devon, on 11 October 1949, the first ever DSC recipient to achieve General rank.

Raikes was an outstanding sportsman and played Rugby football for the United Services from 1898 until 1914. He was also highly proficient with the bayonet, revolver and rifle, winning many prizes throughout his career.

Sold with small oval silver medal ‘T.R.H. Duke & Duchess of Cornwall & York. British Colonies 1901. HMS Ophir’, in damaged glazed frame with ring suspension; two Great War identity discs; various officers’ pips; a sliver napkin ring inscribed with his many appointments, services and ships; and 21 shooting and bayonet prize medals, viz Royal Naval and Military Tournament for Bayonet Competitions 1914 (1 silver, 1 bronze, both 1st prize and both named); Royal Tournament medals for Bayonet Competitions 1922-27 (6 silver, 8 bronze, all named); Royal Marines Rifle Association silver medal 1914 (Capt.), and silver cross 1929 (Brigadier); and three Royal Marines bronze medals for revolver shooting, with various dated bars etc., 1903-27, these three unnamed.

Picture courtesy of Spink

QSA (2) Belmont, Modder River (8303 Pte. A. Vass, R.M. HMS Monarch);
[ 1914-15 Star Trio ]

Alexander Vass was born at Creich Buressan, Argyllshire on 25 November 1873 and was a farm servant upon his joining the Royal Marines Light Infantry at Glasgow on 17 April 1895. He joined Monarch in January 1897 and was landed with her Naval Brigade on 21 October 1899 for the Boer War in the support of Durban. The Bluejackets of Monarch comprised some 190 Marines and 50 Seaman, manning their two 12lb Naval Guns adapted by Captain Scott for the purposes. They set off for the relief of Kimberley.

At 0700hrs on 25 November 1899, at Graspan, the infantry began to work forward under the cover of artillery fire. The Naval Brigade led the storming force, extended in a single line, each man six paces apart from his neighbour. As they began the ascent, advancing by brief rushes in very open order, the hill suddenly appeared to swarm with enemies; from the crest, from behind every boulder poured a murderous fire. The naval officers of the Brigade still carried swords and could be readily distinguished; they were the target of every Boer rifle. Major Plumbe of the Marines, who was gallantly leading in front of his men, closely followed into the storm of battle by his little terrier, staggered, shouting to his soldiers, not to mind him, but to advance. He never rose again. Colonel Verner, who survived the action, afterwards stated that ‘no better kept line ever went forward to death or glory’. However, so terrible was the fire and so annihilating it’s effects upon the Brigade, that the order had to be given to retire upon the last cover.

For a moment it seemed as though the attack had failed. But the artillery poured its fire upon the crest of the ridge with more vehemence than ever; and up the slopes in very open order, firing and cheering, came the Yorkshire Light Infantry to the support of the hard pressed Naval Brigade, while the Loyal North Lancashire’s and Northumberland’s too, were sweeping forward upon the line of heights held by the Boers. Once more the Seamen and Marines pressed upward at an order from the wounded Captain Prothero ‘Men of the Naval Brigade, advance at the double; take that Kopje and be hanged to it.’ The men responded magnificently. For the last few yards of the advance the Boers could no longer fire with safety at their assailants. Their very position became disadvantageous as the slopes were so steep that they had to stand up to see their assailants, and in the deluge of shrapnel and rifle bullets which beat upon the summit, this meant almost certain death. Lieutenant Taylor of the Navy and Lieutenant Jones of the Marines, the last in spite of a bullet in his thigh, were the first into the Boer entrenchments at the top. They were closely followed by their men, and the Kopje was won.

‘I shall never forget the faces of some of those who had fallen in the final rush,’ said Colonel Verner, of the dead of the Naval Brigade. ‘They lay about in every attitude, many with their rifles, with bayonets fixed, tightly clutched in their hands, and in some cases still held at the charge. These were the same hard featured, clean cut faces, which but a short time before I had watched laboriously skirmishing across the veldt, now pale in death, but with the same set expression of being in terrible earnest to see the business through.’

Vass was one of those who suffered wounds - of a severe nature - in the action. He took a bullet wound to the head, which entered in front of his right ear, passed down his neck and emerged behind the right scapula (Globe & Laurel, January 1900, refers). The gallant Marine was awarded a 'Hurt Certificate' for the wound which, once healed, 'extended from the left side of his head to the right'. He was transferred to Powerful on 2 March 1900.

Promoted Corporal in June 1900, he was presented his Medal & 2 clasps in January 1902 and was made Lance-Sergeant in July 1903. Reduced Private in August 1904, Vass was discharged in April 1907, going to live at Smollett Street, Bootle. With the outbreak of the Great War, he returned to the fold and was posted to Macedonia. Vass was released in February 1919, he was not in receipt of the R.F.R. LS&GC Medal.

The Graspan Royal Marines Memorial, is an outdoor bronze sculpture by Adrian Jones, installed on the north side of The Mall in London. It is the focus of the annual Marines marches.

The QSA to Private Vass sold for a hammer price of GBP 750. Totals: GBP 930. R 20,310. AUD 1,780. NZD 1,920. CAD 1,590. USD 1,190. EUR 1,010.