National Fire Brigade Union 2 ALL s

 

 

 

Country: UK
Issued on: Return
Date of presentation: 16/07/1903
Number issued: 47 or 48

 

Silver National Fire Brigades' Union medals, to:

Imperial Yeomanry Hospital Staff (Deelfontein), 1st Contingent –
Acting Sergeant-Major L. BUTTON (Haywards Heath; absent - still in South Africa)
Acting Sergeant-Major TRIMMER (Bedford)
Sergeant Samuel Alfred ALEXANDER (Ilford) (died, Woodford, Essex, 01/12/1901, after being invalided home with enteric)
Sergeant A. Ernest BANBURY (Woodstock)
Sergeant H.H. COOKE (Bedford)
Sergeant J. HORNBROOK [H.H. Hornbrook] (Cockington)
Sergeant A.W. SLATER (Barnes / Mortlake)
Sergeant J.W. SMITH [F.W. Smith] (Barnes / Mortlake)
Sergeant Charles E. WILMORE [Willmore] (Hythe) (died, Deelfontein, 02/01/1901)
Corporal H.J. SMITH (Marlow)
Corporal M.M. SONNENFIELD
Lance-Corporal H.E. HERN [Hearn] (Exeter)
Lance-Corporal T. LYONS (Croxley Mills / Dickinson's Fire Brigade)
Lance-Corporal Frank Bertram NEWMAN (Bedford)
Private Leonard A.G. BOOKER (Bognor)
Private Wilfred Harry BROWN (Sandown)
Private J.F. DOWN [G. Down] (Exeter)
Private W.T. DUXBURY [Durbury] (Darwen)
Private Charlie EDWARDS (Haywards Heath)
Private Alfred FERGUSON (Haywards Heath)
Private C.T. MEAKINS (Stony Stratford)
Private Herbert H. NEWPORT (Frome)
Private G. PAINE (Newhaven)
Private Monty W. PETT (Exeter)
Private James S. SAWFORD (Aylesbury)
Private Thomas STEVENS [Stephens] (Cockington)
Private A.E. WARN (Croxley Mills / Dickinson's Fire Brigade)

Private R. WEBBER (Exeter)

Imperial Yeomanry Hospital Staff (Deelfontein), 2nd Contingent –
Sergeant William MELHUISH [Melluish] (Exeter)
Sergeant Charles VOSPER (Exeter)
Corporal J.R. BARKER (Brierfield)
Private George H. AVERY (Cockington)
Private William CROOK (Darwen)
Private B.W. JENKINS (Marazion)
Private George RAYMOND (Cockington)
Private George Samuel SANDERS [Saunders] (Cockington) (died, Maitland, 27/11/1900)
Private George SEMMENS [Simmens] (Marazion)
Private Thomas H. STONE [Stones] (Darwen)

Private Herbert WILLARD (New Malden)

Imperial Yeomanry Hospital Staff (Pretoria)3rd & 4th Contingents –
Orderly W.S. BARTLEY (Worthing)
Orderly [Corporal] T.W. DOWNING (Conisbrough)  -  not listed by Beighton or Jordi
Private George EDGES (Stamford) (died c. 1902; not on QSA roll)
Orderly G.J. GRAVETT [Grevatt] (Worthing)
Orderly E. SPILSBURY [Spelsbury] (Malvern / Malvern Wells)

Orderly William A. WHITE (Battle)

St John Ambulance Brigade –
315 Supernumerary Officer J. NORFOLK (No 2 District Staff; 1st Contingent)

127 Orderly Walter STONE (Brierfield; 2nd Contingent)

Unknown Unit, 1st Contingent –

???? H.J. GREENFIELD (Newhaven)  -  it has been suggested that this is Civil Surgeon D.G. Greenfield, Deelfontein, but this seems unlikely

 
Presentation made by the Duchess of Marlborough, in the Western Gardens of the Earl's Court Exhibition.
 
 
KNOWN EXAMPLES HIGHLIGHTED IN GREEN
 
 
Obverse: "SOUTH AFRICA 1899 1902".
Reverse: "NATIONAL FIRE BRIGADES' UNION / AMBULANCE DEPARTMENT / GEORGE SIMMENS / Fire Brigade / Marazion / Cornwall".
 
Probably issued unnamed, as there are variations in the wording and typographical style of the engraving on extant examples.
 
Name engraving (1): "T. AVERY / Cockington".
Name engraving (2): "GEORGE SIMMENS / Fire Brigade / Marazion / Cornwall".
Name engraving (3): "JAMES S. SAWFORD / Fire Brigade / Earl's Court / London S.W.". This example includes the venue of the presentation rather than the recipient's Brigade, which was Aylesbury.
Name engraving (4): "J.F. DOWN / Fire Brigade / Exeter / Devon".
 

National Fire Brigade Union rev COMP crop s

 This image shows the different characteristics of the engraving on two medals, suggesting that they were named after presentaion. 

 

 

33 men were present. The remaining 14 medals were received by representatives of the brigades of those unable to attend.
 
 
On his departure, Fireman [Private] H.J. Smith was presented with a case of six silver-mounted pipes. The case was inscribed: "H.J.S., on his joining the South African Ambulance Fireman's Corps, from comrades of the Marlow Brigade. January, 1900".
On their departure, Firemen [Orderlies] Bartley and Gravett were presented with silver tobacco boxes by Worthing Corporation and the Fire Brigade.
On his return, Private Sawford was presented with a silver watch, suitably inscribed, by the inhabitants of Brackley, Northamptonshire.
On his return, Fireman [Private] Newport was presented with a marble timepiece. Inscribed: "Presented to Bro. H. Newport by the Frome Branch of the United Patriots’ National Benefit Society on his return from duty at Deelfontein, South Africa, 1901".
 
 
National Fire Brigades' Union Annual Report, 1901 (with thanks to Peter Jordi)
 

Members of the various Ambulance bodies were asked to volunteer to tend the sick and wounded, and three separate detachments from the Ambulance Department of the Union are now serving in the Imperial Yeomanry Hospital at Deelfontein. The first detachment which left in February [1900], consisted of twenty-eight members, who were billeted and finally trained in London by the officers of the Department. In origin, training and uniform they are distinct, but as for the time being they are associated with a detachment of the St John Ambulance Brigade, they passed the First Aid and Nursing Examinations of that body; there being at that time, no other certificate obtainable. It is gratifying to note that these men, known as the 'Fire Kings' have earned the praise of the officers; the Military Commandant Col. Sloggett, in his dispatch to Lady Howe mentioning them as specially distinguished by zeal and capacity. In June, in response to an urgent cablegram, a further detachment of twelve men was collected, trained and sent out. By this time, however, the teaching of the Department was in order, and after being billeted and instructed in London as before, the men, having been examined by the Chief Surgeon, were given the certificate of the Union, which is now accepted by the War Office as qualifying them to act as fist class ward orderlies.

Later in the same month, three more men volunteered individually to serve in the Imperial Yeomanry Branch Hospital, also another detachment (4 men) sailed on January 2nd, 1901, for the Imperial Yeomanry Hospital, Deelfontein, so that altogether the Department is represented on the field by forty-seven members.

 

Fire Brigade SANDERS EDGES ALEXANDER WILLMORE s

From top left: Private George Sanders, Private George Edges, Sergeant Samuel Alexander & Sergeant Charles Willmore (OMRS Journal, December 2003)

 

 

 

Private Semmens example illustrated in Hibbard
Private Stevens example posted on MedalBook forum
Private Avery example sold through Dix Noonan Webb, 23/09/2011, for £5,200 (with QSA)
Private Sawford example sold through Noonan's, 26/07/2023, for £4,400 (with single clasp QSA)

Private Down example sold through Noonans, 17/01/2024, for £3,400 (with S.J.A.B. Medal and Exeter Fire Brigade Medal for Gallantry)

 

 

Western Times, 22/01/1900 (Down, Hern, Pett & Webber)
Western Times, 23/01/1900 (Avery, Sanders & Stevens)
Torquay Times, 26/01/1900 (Avery, Sanders & Stevens)
Bedfordshire Mercury, 02/02/1900 (Banbury, Cooke & Newman)
Richmond Herald, 03/02/1900 (Slater & J.W. Smith)
Mid-Sussex Times, 01/05/1900 (Button, Edwards & Ferguson)
Bedfordshire Mercury, 11/05/1900 (long letter from Ernest Banbury)
Western Morning News, 18/06/1900 (Down, Melluish, Pett & Vosper)
Torquay Times, 22/06/1900 (Avery, Hornbrook, Raymond, Sanders & Stevens)
Blackburn Standard, 23/06/1900 (Crook & T. Stone)
Mid-Sussex Times, 17/07/1900 (Ferguson, Edwards & Button)
Blackburn Standard, 01/09/1900 (Duxbury, Crook & T. Stone)
Worthing Gazette, 02/01/1901 (Bartley & Gravett)
South Yorkshire Times, 25/01/1901 (long letter from Cpl T.W. Downing)
Chichester Observer, 19/06/1901 (includes photograph of Fireman Booker)
Western Times, 12/08/1902 (Down, Hern, Melluish, Pett, Vosper & Webber)
Mid-Sussex Times, 21/07/1903 (Button, Edwards & Ferguson)
Hibbard #J5
National Fire Brigades' Union Annual Report, 1901
Stephen Durant (Medal News, June/July 2002)
P. Beighton, OMRS Journal, December 2003
Peter Jordi, 2012
 
 
______________________________________
 
 
 
Western Times, 22nd January 1900
 

EXETER FIREMEN LEAVE FOR THE FRONT.

A large crowd assembled at St David’s Station last night to say au revoir to Messrs DOWN, M. PETT, J. WEBBER, and HEARN, members of the Exeter Fire Brigade, who have volunteered for ambulance work in South Africa. The men presented themselves at Exeter Fire Brigade Station just after ten o’clock, where an engine was waiting, and proceeded to the station. Here about one hundred Exonians had assembled to wish the men God-speed and as the train was steaming out of the station “Auld Land Syne” and “Say au revoir, but not good bye”, were sung. The men proceed to London and will there undergo an examination in first aid to the wounded. If they pass they will take their chance of being selected as members of the St John’s contingent to proceed to South Africa with the Yeomanry. Amongst those present to see them off last evening were Supt. Pett and Dr Kempe, both of whom wished the men “God-speed, good luck, and a safe return”.
 
 
Mid-Sussex Times, 23rd January 1900
 

FIRE BRIGADE AMBULANCE MEN TO THE FRONT.

The St John Ambulance Association, which is providing 38 First Aid men as stretcher bearers for the Imperial Yeomanry Hospital, recently tested the patriotism of the local Fire Brigades, with the result that Messrs BUTTON, EDWARDS and FERGUSON, of the Haywards Heath Brigade, went to the St John Headquarters, London, yesterday (Monday), and were accepted, with the exception of EDWARDS, who has gone up today (Tuesday) to be further examined in First Aid work before being passed as proficient. They will sail for South Africa on Saturday.
 
 
Western Times, 23rd January 1900
 

TORQUAY SENDS FIRST AID FOR THE YEOMANRY.

Worshippers and others at Torquay were somewhat disturbed on Sunday evening by the playing of “Soldiers of the Queen”, by the Royal Italian Band, as it headed a procession of the Cockington and Paignton Fire Brigades, who marched from Cockington through the borough to the Torquay Railway Station. The occasion was the departure of three members of the Cockington Fire Brigade who had volunteered for ambulance service with the Yeomanry in South Africa. These men, with others, will undergo a week’s training in London, and a selection of the most suitable will sail next Saturday. The trio who left Cockington are AVERY (painter), STEVENS (shoeing and blacksmith), and SANDERS (in the employ of the District Council). Stevens is in the service of Mr Mallock (who will keep his place open for him) at the picturesque old smithy, and has taken his tools with him to assist in the farrier work of the Yeomanry. A huge crowd was at the Railway Station and gave the men a hearty send-off.
 
 
Torquay Times, 26th January 1900
 

VOLUNTEERS FROM COCKINGTON.

On Sunday evening a hearty “send off” was given to three members of the Cockington Fire Brigade who have volunteered for ambulance service with the Imperial Yeomanry in South Africa. They will form part of the Ambulance Corps organised by the National Fire Brigade Union, of which the Duke of Marlborough is President. The names of the selected men are George AVERY, master painter, George Samuel SANDERS, in the employ of Cockington Council, and Thomas STEPHENS, farrier and smith, in the employ of Mr R. Mallock, of Cockington Court. Stephens is over 30 years of age and the other two are over 40. All three are married, but with the exception of Stephens, who has three children, they have no families. Each of the volunteers holds the first aid certificate of the St John Ambulance Association, to the headquarters of which organization they reported themselves on Monday. They will go through a week’s training in the duties of nursing, prior to sailing for South Africa.

The men paraded in the Square at Cockington just before seven o’clock on Sunday evening. The other members of the Cockington Brigade were present under Superintendent Cowling, together with the members of the Paignton Brigade, in charge of Captain Foxworthy. Headed by the Royal Italian Band, they marched into Torquay, down Union Street, and then along the Torbay Road to the Torquay Station. A large and enthusiastic crowd followed the procession. On the station a very large number of people assembled, and when the train ran in the band played “Rule Britannia”. Upon its departure the “National Anthem” was rendered. Amongst those present were several members of the District Council.

Mr J.W. Redmore, on behalf of the Belgrave Congregational Church Choir, of which he was a member, presented Fireman Stephens with a purse of gold, and various other presents were made to him as well as to Fireman Avery and Fireman Sanders, the other two men.

On Sunday morning the Rev. J. Charteris Johnston commented upon Mr Stephens’ departure. Mr Stephens had, he said, been a faithful and consistent member of the choir. He wished him God-speed in his humane work. They rejoiced that one of their number should offer himself for such a noble work on behalf of his country, for he believed that there was no nobler work than the tending of the wounded and the dying. He asked for their prayers in behalf of Mr Stephens.

Mr Johnston and the organist of the church, Dr Orlando Mansfield, were among those who bade Mr Stephens “Good-bye” at the Railway Station.

Two of the three Cockington firemen who volunteered for ambulance service at the front with the Imperial Yeomanry, Messrs Avery and Sanders, have returned home, they having failed to pass the necessary examination. Fireman Stephens has been accepted for service.
 
 
Devon Evening Express, 4th April 1900
 

AN EXETER FIREMAN’S LETTER.

Mr W. Hern, of the Mint, Exeter, has just received a letter, dated March 11th, from his son, Fireman HERN, who is with other Exeter Firemen at the I.Y. Hospital, Deelfontein, South Africa. After describing the somewhat rough voyage out, Fireman Hern writes: “On the day after we arrive at Capetown we heard that Ladysmith was relieved. Then the people of Capetown went mad, flags were hoisted, work stopped, and Dutch shops wrecked. We left Capetown at 1 o’clock on Saturday, and arrived at Deelfontein on Monday at about 11 o’clock, all we had to eat and drink on the way being corned beef and biscuits, and the little water we had in our bottles. When we arrived we found we had to go past the camp into a proper desert, and there put up our tents. We are 471 miles from Capetown, and near De Aar, and it is a very healthy place. On Tuesday last there was fighting going on just this side of De Aar, between the rebels and our men. The rebels were beaten and retired, we thought for good, but yesterday we again heard fighting to our left, and were told that the farmers had risen. You ought to have seen Cronje and his men going down to the Cape. They are a mixed lot – grey-haired men and young boys about 16 – packed in cattle trucks. We had two accidents on the way up from Capetown, one proving fatal: a sergeant when asleep fell off the train, and was cut to pieces; and another man fell off but only sprained his leg. All the Exeter lads are well and enjoying themselves”.
 
 
Chichester Observer, 11th April 1900
 

FROM A BOGNOR FIREMAN.

Imperial Yeomanry Hospital,
Deelfontein,

South Africa.

Sunday, March 18th.

Dear Captain,

I am writing to let you know I am alright up to the present. We are having a rough time of it getting the hospital ready. We arrived here a fortnight ago. There are about 30 sheds to go up, 60ft by 20ft, and there are only four carpenters in the hospital and we work two on a shed with a dozen blacks to help us and it is all a job to make them understand as they will do just the reverse from what you want them to do, but I am getting used to them now and understand a bit of their language. Several of our fellows are down with dysentery, but not serious. Coming out we had a very rough passage down the Channel and through the Bay, but the rest of the way it was alright. We were entertained by the Captain of the Cape Town Fire Brigade the day Ladysmith was relieved, and went to his Club and to the Town Hall, where he behaved like a brick and introduced us to some of the leading men of Cape Town, and then took us on the roof to watch the crowd of about 30,000 in the Square singing “God save the Queen” and “Soldiers of the Queen”, and there was a torchlight procession with Cronje, Joubert and Steyn hung up by the neck; and it was a grand sight in the docks, every ship flew flags and blew their whistles and hooters and fired distress signals, so you can guess what sort of a row it was. The weather here is very hot in the day and cold at night – about 2 in the morning is when we feel it, and we have only one blanket to wrap up in and lay on the ground, and we dig the ground away for our bones to go in to make it comfortable. We had little food coming up here from the Cape – two biscuits and a ¼ lb of bully beef to last the day – and it is not much better here. The wounded are in a very weak state when they come by here, as one lot had to stop for food as they were half starved and wounded. Have no more to say this time. Kindly remember me to my chums.

I remain, sincerely yours,
FIREMAN BOOKER.
 
 
Mid-Sussex Times, 1st May 1900
 

THANKS FROM SOUTH AFRICA.

Imperial Yeomanry Hospital,
Deelfontein, Cape Colony,

March 26th, 1900.

To the Editor of the Mid-Sussex Times.

Dear Sir,

May we, three members of the Haywards Heath Fire Brigade, endeavour to express, through the medium of your columns, our sincere gratitude to the gentlemen who have so kindly interested themselves in us, and who have presented us with out outfit for service in South Africa? This kind thought of us, and the valuable present of £7, have come doubly welcome to us at this distance from home, and we should like to convey to each one our acknowledgments and appreciation.

(signed) CORPL. L. BUTTON, PTE. C. EDWARDS, PTE. ALF. FERGUSON.
 
 
Mid-Sussex Times, 8th May 1900
 
Private A. FERGUSON, formerly of Haywards Heath, writing on April 8th from Deelfontein, where he is engaged with the Imperial Yeomanry Hospital Staff, says there were close on 400 patients there, of all regiments, both home and colonial. After speaking of some death-bed scenes, the writer (who is in charge of a surgical ward by day) proceeds: – “EDWARDS (another Haywards Heath fireman) is in charge of the enteric fever ward by day, and we all get plenty of work, I can tell you. I am getting quite an amateur surgeon, and have helped at one or two small operations to extract bullets. I cannot get hold of any of those bullets, the doctors grabbing them, but have managed to get hold of a few other curios. Some of us were expecting to go up to Kimberley, but the military authorities would not grant the use of the Sanatorium for a hospital, as it was not on the direct line of communication”.
 
 
Bedfordshire Mercury, 11th May 1900
 

The following letter has been received from Mr Ernest BANBURY, son of the Mayor of Woodstock, who volunteered for ambulance work in connection with the National Fire Brigades’ Union, and is working at the Imperial Yeomanry Hospital: –  

Deelfontein, April 1st, 1900. My dear people, – My letter must be a round one this time, as really I am so busy moving our quarters that it is a job to get any time to write. Thanks very much for the letters I had yesterday. It does seem nice to have some letters every week, as it keeps me in touch with what is going on at home. They have put us in a tin hut now for our stores, so I intend to make them just a sight to see, that is, if I can do the work as I like, and I think I shall have it pretty much in my own hands. The firemen here have had their photos taken in a group, together with our Sergt.-Major and the Colonel. I think it is coming out in the Graphic, so just keep your eyes open, and you may see some hospital pictures. We have had some storms again this last week; they came on all in a hurry, but go away just as soon, and in an hour’s time you wouldn’t know it had been raining. We have over 250 patients in hospital now, and the convalescent make their tents look very pretty indeed. They put stones all about, and in various devices, after which they whitewash them, so that they shall show up well. One tent has the Prince of Wales’s feathers and I.Y.H. on one side, and on the other side they have “Sloggett Villa”; it looks awfully fine. Today we have been to church; the chaplain came yesterday, and is going to stay here. If you please, Bert and I are in the choir, and it won’t be half a bad one either. The parson doesn’t object to having Free Churchmen in it; he is very nice, and preaches well, too. It was the first good service we have had since we left home. This week 100 of the patients are going home, so that means we shall have a large number of new ones coming in. I shouldn’t be surprised if we have 400 under treatment by this week end. It is very interesting paying visits to the wards, and talking to the men we meet: they all have different tales to tell, but they all, nearly all, say they want to get back to the old country, as they think once wounded is enough. When I get settled in the stores, and have taken stock, I’ll let you know what we possess, roughly speaking, in presents, &c., sent for the hospital, as they are really enormous. The Empress Frederick has sent scarves and nightingales made by herself, and the Princess of Wales has sent a lot of stuff. The Colonel has collared one of the scarves as a souvenir, and A.E.B. has another with him, so that is one thing towards a museum. We live much better now than we did at first: they allow us porridge every morning, so we think ourselves very lucky indeed. The night duty comes round to each one about once a week; it is the most unpleasant part of our work, but even that is not so very bad. The fever patients get wandering sometimes, and take some looking after, and some of the other sick ones get various notions, and give vent to their feelings, and then the sisters call us in to help them. I am quite in luxury, as I sleep on a mattress in the stores, with plenty of blankets to keep me warm; that is the privilege of the various storekeepers …….

The Colonel came in the stores one day last week, and told me he was very pleased with the way I had been working and looking after things, so I can tell you I feel quite proud of myself. He is a rare soldier and uses soldiers’ language with a vengeance, but he is a real good commandant, and all the fellows like him. Last Saturday we played the Duke of Edinburgh’s Volunteers at football at 3 o’clock, and half-an-hour each way, the thermometer registering 90 odd in the shade. We had a fine game, and neither side scored a goal, so we are going to have a return match. Both Saturday and Sunday, when possible, we have a half-holiday, but, of course, even then there is a little work to do. The nights seem to get even colder still now as we get more into winter, but it seems just as hot as ever during the daytime. I had such a nice letter from Mr Folker yesterday, and he says the N.F.B.U. are severed entirely from the St John A.A. now, and going to work on their own. I should think that is the best plan, too …….

We have some rather bad fever cases here, and have had for a fortnight, but we have also some fine doctors, and everything for good treatment, so they are all doing very well up to now, and I hope our hospital will have a tip-top percentage of cures. Our sisters all work very well but, oh my! don’t some of them want waiting on. They run the poor orderlies off their legs, and want things quite impossible to have, but they will soon settle down. We tell them they are on active service, and will have to put up with what they can get. They are putting up four more hospital huts now, and a house for the Colonel and one for Dr Ripp, and stables, too, so that looks like staying here for a while. We hear Lady Curzon is coming up here, but I don’t know when. I expect by the time this reaches you we shall have heard some more decisive news of the war, as troops keep on rushing up country every day, and the march to Pretoria is to begin at the end of the week. One fellow in our tent made the whole camp such lovely April fools this morning; he got up and went outside the tent and shouted “Letters” at the top of his voice, and as everyone was expecting either letters or papers they flocked round our tent, and then he quietly told them it was the 1st of April; some got wild, but they mostly laughed. The newspapers don’t get here till two days after the letters. I feel sorry for some of the fellows who are in this ward, and as their letters have gone astray, and some haven’t heard from home since December, they are anxious to get back home, as I have no doubt their letters will never reach them. They say there are heaps and heaps of parcels at Cape Town, which have been sent to the soldiers by the boats, which are good enough to carry them for nothing; then, as the carriage is not paid any further, the railway people won’t send them on. – From your affectionate son, ERNEST.

P.S. – Bert has written and told you what I may get. The truth is the Colonel has promised me the store and promotion, but I don’t expect more than a corporal, especially to begin with. – A.E.B.
 
 
Bedfordshire Mercury, 25th May 1900
 

Private H.H. COOKE, late of the Bedford Fire Brigade, writing to Capt. Hill, from the Imperial Yeomanry Hospital at Deelfontein, April 29, says: “Just a line to let you know we are going on now in full swing and about settled down to work, which we have plenty of. Do not have many minutes to spare at a time ……. Am very sorry to say we have an average of two or three deaths a day, but not from wounds, but dysentery or enteric fever. It is fearful to hear poor fellows rave sometimes before they die; almost fetches tears into one’s eyes. I have never regretted coming here, though I should not advise anyone else to come out for it. It will be quite an experience for me. It’s a strange country here, not two days alike, either very wet or very hot. Had several sand and wind storms; several of the marquees blown down, I had to sleep in the mess tent the other night, and was awoke by finding the tent on top of me. I have to lie on the table with only two blankets; have made a mattress of a sack and some straw, so you see what sort of a bed I have. The food is very good, so not much grumble. Have a few relics, such as bullets from the battle-fields; a bandolier taken from one of the Cronje Boers, full of explosive bullets; I could have £5 for it if I liked, but will not part from it. I have to remember Sergt.-Major Trimmer to you. With this I send a photo of the camp in two parts, which, if put together, will show the camp complete. I should be glad if you would let me have one of the Mercury every week. Kindly remember me to all my comrades; I hope they are all well and busy with fires”.

Enclosed in Pte. Cooke’s letter was a short note from Sergt.-Major Trimmer, who says, “Let me tell you how pleased I am with the firemen in general, and COOK and NEWMAN in particular. Of course the climate in playing ____ _____ with us all, but the N.F.B.U. stick it, and will not show what they feel, better than anybody”.
 
 
Western Morning News, 18th June 1900
 

“BRAVO, EXETER!”

Superintendent Pett, of Exeter Fire Brigade, on Friday received a communication from the Imperial Yeomanry Hospital Committee that 30 more men were required for the hospital at Deelfontein, which had to be raised from 600 to about 1,000 beds. He at once wired off the names of the only two men available – W. MELLUISH and VOSPER, the brigade already having five men at the front. These were accepted, and Dr Ettles, in his reply, said, “Bravo, Exeter!” Melluish and Vosper go to London tomorrow to go through the formality, in their case, of passing the doctor, and they will sail for South Africa on Thursday.

Fireman DOWN, writing from the hospital at Deelfontein, states that Monty PETT is now quite well and at duty again. The firemen had a good laugh about the fire at Whipton, which they considered must have been grand fun for the visitors. He asks them not to burn down Whipton Inn before the khaki boys return. The men were glad to receive a letter from Miss Beaufoy, the matron at Exeter Sanatorium, as the “tips” she gave them had been of great help to them. There was a lot of sickness amongst the staff, about 30 being in hospital with dysentery, rheumatism, and fever. About 50 Boer patients came from Kimberley, and amongst them was an Englishman and an Irishman. Fireman Down, besides being ward officer, has still to carry out the duties of undertaker, and mentions that an officer who died in hospital had a grand funeral. Two men, who were buried just before he wrote, died through their own fault. One ate an apple and the other had a good feed on bread and cheese, after being cautioned. Down describes the hospital as the best in South Africa, and says he never regrets going out. Everyone is well cared for.
 
 
Torquay Times, 22nd June 1900
 

COCKINGTONIANS FOR SOUTH AFRICA.

Messrs STEPHENS and HORNBROOK, two members of the Cockington Fire Brigade, have for a considerable time been serving in South Africa as ambulance men in connection with the Imperial Yeomanry. Three other members selected by the National Fire Brigade Union – Messrs G. SANDERS, G.H. AVERY, ans G. RAYMOND – are now to be despatched.
 
 
Blackburn Standard, 23rd June 1900
 

AMBULANCE MEN FOR SOUTH AFRICA.

After receiving a message from the Chief Officer of the Ambulance Department of the National Fire Brigades’ Union, London, asking if any of the members of the Darwen Fire Brigade would volunteer for ambulance work at the seat of war, to accompany the second corps organised by the Union, Superintendent Duxbury made the fact known, with the result that Firemen STONES [sic] (a lieutenant in the local brigade) and CROOK proceeded to the headquarters in London. They left Darwen at about half past twelve to be medically examined, and before their departure were accorded a hearty send-off. Councillors Cooper, Catterall, and Worth gave short addresses, and wished the men a safe voyage and a speedy return. The two firemen are expected to start on their voyage this weekend, and on arriving at South Africa will proceed to the base hospital of the Imperial Yeomanry at Deelfontein, which is about thirty miles from De Aar. The first contingent of firemen that went out under the auspices of the Union have now been raised to first grade orderlies, which will make a difference to their pay of several shillings.
 
 
London Evening Standard, 23rd June 1900
 

THE YEOMANRY HOSPITALS.

Of the 24 ward orderlies who leave for this [Deelfontein] hospital today, twelve have been supplied to the hospital through the National Fire Brigade Union from the following stations: – Two from Marazion, Cornwall; three from Cockington, Torquay; two from Darwen, Lancashire; two from Brierfield; two from Exeter; and one from New Malden. The other twelve are members of the Royal Army Medical Corps, Volunteer Medical Service Corps, or specially trained nurses, &c. These men leave Waterloo Station at ten o’clock this morning.
 
 
Mid-Sussex Times, 17th July 1900
 

LETTER FROM THE FRONT.

Private A. FERGUSON, Haywards Heath, writing to Mr and Mrs Attree, Haywards Heath, from the Imperial Yeomanry Base Hospital, Deelfontein, Cape Colony, under date of June 16th, says: – “Being confined to the isolation hospital here with scarlet fever and influenza, time hangs heavily on my hands; so when writing to Harry I thought perhaps you would like to hear from one of the firemen out here, and to know what we are doing. Charlie EDWARDS is to be invalided home at an early date, from enteric fever, but the date is not yet definitely settled. BUTTON, in fact, is the only one of us who manages to keep out of hospital. He is behaving like a brick to Edwards and I, now we are in hospital, and nothing we want done, or anything he can do for us, is too much trouble for him – we shall never forget his kindness to us. It is going very hard with all the staff here. There are today thirty-two orderlies out of a total of seventy in hospital, eight doctors and five sisters. I regret to say that we lost a clever and popular young doctor named FitzHugh yesterday, from enteric. They are now so short of orderlies here that each one works a full week of seven days of fourteen hours each day, and he also has to work three nights as well, each getting only four times a week in bed. The medicos put it down that they will soon have the whole of the staff down with fever, rheumatism and sickness at this rate. As a last resource they have sent home for thirty more orderlies and ten more sisters. So you can see that the situation is very critical. To make matters worse the hospital is full to overcrowding, and you have to be very ill if you are an orderly before you can be admitted to hospital. By the Cape papers we quite expect we shall have to be out here for a few months yet”.
 
 
Bexhill-on-Sea Observer, 29th December 1900
 

AN AMBULANCE VOLUNTEER.

The local Fire Brigade, it may be taken, has been paid a great compliment, one of its members having been invited to join the Yeomanry Hospital in South Africa. Fireman William WHITE has responded in the affirmative to the invitation of the Medical Officer of the National Brigade Union, with which the Battle Brigade is affiliated, and has been recently examined as to his efficiency in ambulance work. Mr WHITE proposes to leave Southampton in the Simla on January 3rd, and his many friends unite in wishing him success in his undertaking.
 
 
Sussex Agricultural Express, 29th December 1900
 

FOR THE YEOMANRY HOSPITAL.

Fireman William WHITE, of the Battle Fire Brigade, which is affiliated to the National Brigade Union, has responded in the affirmative to the invitation of the Medical Officer of the Brigade Union to go out to join the Yeomanry Hospital in South Africa.
 
 
Worthing Gazette, 2nd January 1901
 

FIREMEN FOR HOSPITAL WORK.

Pleasing Gifts from Comrades.

A very happy evening was spent by the members of the Fire Brigade and friends on Monday, when they met at the Central Station, at the Town Hall, for the purpose of witnessing presentations to several members of the Brigade and to ex-Supt. Paine. The chief of these gifts consisted of a silver tobacco box each to Firemen GREVATT and to Fireman BARTLEY, who have been accepted for service in one of the Yeomanry Hospitals in South Africa equipped by the National Fire Brigades’ Union.

THE DEPARTING ONES.

Captain Crouch then called upon the Mayor to hand to Firemen Grevatt and Bartley the handsome silver tobacco boxes, which bore the borough arms and suitable inscriptions.

In doing so the Mayor explained that they were little keepsakes from their brother Firemen, the Corporation, and the Police. It was a very great pleasure to him to make these presentations, because he felt that the people of the town were under a great obligation to the members of the Fire Brigade for their services, which were in the main voluntary, always arduous, and sometimes very dangerous.

The best wishes of their comrades went with those who were about to leave the country, and he sincerely trusted that the good reputation they had obtained in Worthing would be fully maintained in South Africa.

A very hearty send-off was given to the two men this morning. They left Worthing by the 9.45 train for London, and will sail on the Simla, which leaves Southampton tomorrow (Thursday).

Accompanied by Captain A, Crouch and the remainder of the Brigade in uniform, they were conveyed on the manual to the Station, being escorted by Mr G.F. Wright’s Brass Band, which played patriotic selections en route.

Arriving in good time at the Station, where a large crowd had congregated, they were addressed by Sir Henry Fletcher, C.B., M.P., who chanced to be present, accompanied by Lady Fletcher, and who wished them health and strength to enable them to go through the work which they were about to do. Sir Henry and Lady Fletcher then shook hands with the men, who were kept busily employed for the next few minutes bidding farewell to their relatives and friends.

As the train steamed out of the Station three hearty cheers were raised for them, and the band struck up the familiar strain of “Auld Lang Syne”.
 
 
Worcestershire Chronicle, 5th January 1901
 

URBAN DISTRICT COUNCIL.

Tuesday.

……. Major Hill mentioned that Fireman E. SPILSBURY, of Malvern Wells, was leaving Malvern by the 9.20 a.m. train on Wednesday for South Africa, ambulance firemen being wanted there in the Imperial Yeomanry Hospital at Bloemfontein, and he was going there as hospital orderly. The Chairman wished him “God-speed”, and hoped he would get back to England again all right. [The Fire Brigade accompanied Spilsbury to the Malvern station, and gave him a hearty send-off].
 
 
Oxfordshire Weekly News, 9th January 1901
 

NATIONAL FIRE BRIGADE AMBULANCE.

In response to an application for 30 more volunteers for service in the Imperial Yeomanry Hospital in South Africa, the names of Firemen GOODMAN, Chipping Norton, and E. SPELSBURY, of the Wells Division of the Malvern Fire Brigade, were sent in among others. Fireman Goodman was not accepted on account of his being a married man; Spelsbury, however, was accepted, and he left on Wednesday morning last for South Africa. He was accorded a hearty fireman’s send-off by his comrades of the brigade and others with whom he was acquainted. At Chipping Norton Junction he was met by Capt. A.E. Mace and members of the Chipping Norton Fire Brigade, from whom he was the recipient of a pipe, pouch, and tobacco. He also received a letter case in leather from the hands of Capt. Waller, J.P., on behalf of the Charlbury Fire Brigade. At Oxford he was met by representatives of the Fire Brigade, who wished him God-speed and a safe return. The West Midland Fire Brigade District will therefore be represented at the front.  
 
 
West Surrey Times, 18th January 1901
 
47 men have been drawn from the Ambulance Department of the [Fire Brigades’] Union and are now serving under the Military Commandant, Colonel Sloggett, at the Imperial Yeomanry Hospital, Deelfontein, South Africa.
 
 
Sutton Journal, 31st January 1901
 

FIREMEN AT TONBRIDGE.

ANNUAL MEETING OF THE SOUTH-EASTERN DISTRICT.

The committee regretted that the district had lost the services, through death, of Captain Rutt, for many years of the Herne Bay Brigade, and also of C.E. WILLMORE, of the Hythe Brigade, who was one of the South Eastern District firemen serving at the front in South Africa, who died of pleuric pneumonia at Deelfontein a few weeks since.
 
 
Bedfordshire Mercury, 26th April 1901
 

BACK FROM THE FRONT.

Last Saturday evening the members of the Bedford Fire Brigade assembled at the Midland Station to welcome home an old comrade from the front. A year last January Mr H.H. COOKE left the Bedford Brigade and became one of the first contingent of British Firemen, who, being fully qualified ambulance men, went out at the request of the War Office to do duty in the Imperial Yeomanry Hospital. Mr Cooke was very smart in his ambulance work, and during his stay has risen to the rank of sergeant, which is shown on his discharge with the very highest character from Col. Sloggett, who was in command, for his services in the base hospital, at Deelfontein. Mr Cooke has enjoyed the best of health all the time, not having had a day’s illness, and only being off duty for a short time owing to a slight accident. He speaks in the highest praise of the climate of the place, which is 4,000 feet above sea level, and at the foot of a grand hill, which necessitated an hour and a half’s walk to reach the top. Like so many more who have come back, Mr Cooke says the clearness of the atmosphere is wonderful; almost incredible as it seems he says it is quite easy to distinguish a man at a distance of eight miles, and further off still if on the skyline. He is not so enthusiastic about some details, such aa food and drink, and said il was an ordinary thing to give 3s. for a bottle of "Bass". Mr Cooke landed on Saturday from the Aurania, of which, both as regards her sea going qualities and her commissariat, he spoke very highly; he had had a delightful voyage, but said it was very wecome to get home again. He came straight through from Southampton to Bedford, which he reached at 9.50, and on his well-known face being seen at the carriage window, he was greeted with a good round of cheers from his old comrades, who were heartily glad to see him back safe and sound, and as fit as a fiddle. His first question was, "Have you got the new little steamer yet, Captain?", proving his live interest in the force with which he was so pleasantly connected.
 
 
Oxford Chronicle, 31st May 1901
 

ACCIDENT.

While riding along the Oxford Road, Woodstock, on Friday, on a horse belonging to Mr H. Lock, grocer, Woodstock, a boy named Prior was violently thrown and sustained alight concussion of the brain. Dr Cauldwell was soon in attendance, and Firemen E. BANBURY and Henman rendered assistance (both being members of the St John Ambulance Association) in conveying the boy on a stretcher to the Workhouse Infirmary. We are pleased to hear the little lad is progressing favourably. Fireman BANBURY, it will be remembered, lately returned home from South Africa, where he served in the Base Hospital at Deelfontein, and was promoted to full sergeant.
 
 
South Yorkshire Times, 5th July 1901
 

Return of a Conisboro’ Ambulance Man from the Front.

The inhabitants of Conisboro’ gave another reception to one of its heroes on Wednesday night. About twelve months ago Mr T.W. DOWNING, of Wellgate, Conisboro’ volunteered for service at the front, and was accepted, and it was to welcome his return that the inhabitants of that historic village rejoiced on Wednesday evening. Since he went out Mr Downing has earned the respect of his superiors, and arrives home with a couple of stripes, or in other words a corporal. It will be fresh in the memory of some of our readers how Downing, who is a sergeant in the Conisboro’ Fire Brigade, saved a child from a fire at Kilnhurst. For that act of heroism the vicar of Kilnhurst, the Rev. P. Houghton, presented him with a badge, which he wears on his right shoulder. Downing arrived at Conisboro’ about seven o’clock, having travelled from London. A great number of people from the district had collected outside the station, waiting for the returned hero. The reception had been got up solely by the Fire Brigade, of which body, as already stated, Corporal Downing was a sergeant. First in the procession came the Conisboro’ Brass Band, under the leadership of Mr F. Keys. Then came a landau, with Corpl. Downing and family in, accompanied by Captain Jones, of the Fire Brigade, and Mr C. Holmes, Chairman of the Parish Council. Next came the members of the Grand United Order of Oddfellows in their regalia, of which body Corporal Downing is also a member. Then came the Fire Brigade, in charge of Sergeant Senior, one of the firemen triumphantly holding aloft the shield which they won at the inspection at Rotherham a week or two ago. A few private vehicles followed, and a large assembly of people. The route taken was by way of Low Road, Sheffield Road, Holywell Lane, Chapel Street, West Street, Church Street, and Wellgate, the home of Downing. Flags were flying all along the route, and streamers could be seen. The band played appropriate music. Arriving at Wellgate, Mr Jones welcomed Mr Downing home again on behalf of the Fire Brigade, and Mr C. Holmes also gave him a hearty welcome on behalf of the inhabitants of Conisboro’. Corporal Downing then briefly responded, and gave a lucid account of his experiences at the front, which was listened to with great interest. The band and friends were afterwards entertained at the Fire Station. Speaking with Corporal Downing afterwards, he told our representative that he sailed from Durban on the 5th June in No. 2 hospital ship “Simla”. They arrived at Plymouth on Saturday evening, about five o’clock on the 29th June. They then went on to Southampton, where they arrived on Sunday morning, at a quarter to nine o’clock, June 30th. It is a remarkable coincidence that it is exactly twelve months ago to the day since Corporal Downing sailed from Southampton. Corpl. Downing looks remarkably well though he has been down with malarial fever and jaundice for seven weeks, but has now thoroughly recovered. He stated that they had on board between 400 and 500 men, and disembarked all the patients for Netley, afterwards receiving their discharge. On his character, given by Surgeon Major Kilkenny, of the Grenadier Guards, and P.M.O. for the I.Y. Hospital at Pretoria, it stated that he had served under him for ten months. He (Downing) volunteered for service of any kind out of the Fire Brigade. He had 29 firemen under him, and was promoted three months after he got out. He was stationed in the Imperial Yeomanry Hospital at Pretoria. They were seven weeks in getting up to Pretoria. He went to the front as an orderly and he had to work himself up. The I.Y. hospital was at first a branch hospital, but is at present the head hospital. Although he has not been really in the thick of the fighting, Downing had had the usual risks to run, bullets he states whizzing unpleasantly near him at times. He could often see the shells bursting on the firing line from the ambulance tent. If they had been besieged they had enough food in Pretoria to last them a couple of years. Whilst he was out he was made a cook, and got up to be second cook, and had under him six natives and two white men. Corporal Downing has a sawmill at Kilnhurst.
 
 
Eastern Counties' Times, 14th December 1901
 

FUNERAL OF AN IMPERIAL YEOMAN.

On Thursday afternoon the remains of Samuel Albert ALEXANDER, late of the Imperial Yeomanry Medical Staff, Deelfontein Hospital, South Africa, were interred in the City of London Cemetery. Deceased was the son of Mr and Mrs Steve Alexander, of 42 Argyle Road, Ilford. He was a member of the St John Ambulance Association, and went to South Africa with the Firemen’s contingent of the National Fire Brigades’ Union. He was invalided home with enteric, from which he never recovered. The first part of the service was held in the Cranbrook Road Baptist Church, whence the coffin, which was covered with the Union Jack, was carried by the members of the Ilford Fire Brigade, under Supt. Woollard.
 
 
Torquay Times, 3rd January 1902
 

A COCKINGTON FIREMAN.

MEMORIAL TABLET.

Mr George SANDERS, who volunteered for service with the Yeomanry Hospital at Deelfontein, with other members of the Cockington Fire Brigade, and who died at Maitland Camp, near Capetown, in November of last year, was a man so well respected by the people of Cockington that they felt a tablet should be placed in the Parish Church to his memory. The money was quickly raised without the slightest difficulty, and on Saturday evening the tablet was placed in the old parish church of Cockington. The inscription ran: “For remembrance before God. George S. Sanders, Private in the Imperial Yeomanry Staff. He died at Maitland, Cape Colony, November 27th, 1900, and was buried at Woodstock Cemetery, Cape Town. Out of the five members of the Cockington Fire Brigade who volunteered for service in the South African War he was the only one who did not come home again”.
 
 
Sussex Agricultural Express, 25th January 1902
 

WELCOME HOME TO FIREMAN WHITE.

An enthusiastic reception was accorded to Fireman W.A. WHITE, of the Battle Fire Brigade, on his return home on Tuesday evening from South Africa. Our local representative had the pleasure of riding from Robertsbridge to Battle with Mr White, and, in the course of an animated conversation, gleaned from him some interesting particulars. It was on the 3rd January last year that he left England under the auspices of the National Fire Brigade Ambulance Association to take part in the Yeomanry Hospital work at the front. He first went to Deelfontein in Cape Colony and thence to Pretoria, and afterwards to Elandsfontein, near Johannesburg. He was given the rank of orderly in the hospital, and generally had from twelve to twenty patients under his charge. Whilst at Pretoria Lord Kitchener visited the hospital, and Lord Chesham, the head of the Yeomanry Corps, was frequently at Elandsfontein, which was the depot of the Ambulance. Pretoria, says White, was a terrible place for enteric, and eight men died whilst he was there. In fact he was stricken down in June himself and was ill for five weeks, but considers this was a marvellously quick recovery, the usual period being about three months. A few Boers, suffering from the disease and on whom our men had taken pity, were brought into hospital, but they did not display the same patience under their sufferings as our men did and were very irritable. Mr White was in the same ward at Pretoria that Prince Christian died in previously to his arrival, and he was hospital orderly to Colonel Otter, the commander of the Canadian Contingent. He came home in the Dunera, which arrived at Southampton on Tuesday, 300 officers and men being on board, one dying during the passage, which lasted about five weeks. Rough weather was encountered in crossing the Bay of Biscay and White was naturally glad to get home again. From what he has seen of the country he does not see how our men can cope with the Boers better than they are doing now; but he thinks Lord Kitchener’s system of block houses a splendid one, which must sooner or later result in entirely vanquishing the enemy. At the station on Tuesday evening, Fireman White, who arrived by the 8.29 train, was met by his comrades, under the command of J.W. Pepper, a considerable number of the townspeople also being assembled. Captain Pepper said he would take the first opportunity of congratulating Fireman White on his safe return, but advantage would be taken on a future occasion to hear from him and Fireman W. MEPPEM some of their experiences in South Africa. They were proud that they had in their small ranks two members who had served their King and country in this dreadful and prolonged war, and he was sure all gave them the most hearty welcome home. They had read Fireman White’s letters from time to time with great interest, and they felt sure he had done credit not only to himself, but to the brigade, and the doctor (Mr George Kendall) who had passed him in the ambulance work and taken such a deep interest in the brigade. Had the doctor not been away that evening he would have been very pleased to have taken part in that welcome. The members were proud that one of their number should have so readily volunteered to go out to South Africa. There was this difference between Fireman Meppem and Fireman White, that whereas the former went out to wound and kill if possible, the latter went out to relieve pain and as far as he could to save life. The position he had gained as Chief Hospital Orderly proved that he had given entire satisfaction to his superior officers (hear, hear). A procession was then formed, and Fireman White marched with his comrades through the street to his home, amid loud and continuous cheering. The front of his residence was illuminated with Chinese lanterns, and, on arriving, he briefly thanked all those who had given him such a hearty and cheery welcome home.
 
 
Western Times, 12th August 1902
 

QUEEN PRESENTS MEDALS.

Yesterday afternoon the Queen presented medals to members of the staffs of the Imperial Yeomanry Hospitals, the ceremony taking place in the gardens of Devonshire House.

Among the recipients of the medals were the following members of Exeter Fire Brigade: – M.W. PETT, R. WEBBER, H. HERN, J.F. DOWN, Charles VOSPER, and William MELHUISH.
 
 
Herts Advertiser, 6th September 1902
 

CROXLEY.

DICKINSON’S FIRE BRIGADE.

Amongst the ambulance firemen who served under Colonel Sloggett at the Imperial Yeomanry Hospital at Deelfontein during the recent campaign, were Firemen WARN and LYONS, members of the Dickinson Fire Brigade, Croxley Mills. The war medals were presented to them by her Majesty the Queen, at Devonshire House, recently.
 
 
London Daily News, 17th July 1903
 

AMBULANCE FIREMEN.

PRESENTATION OF SILVER MEDALS.

A very pretty scene was enacted yesterday afternoon in the Western Gardens of the Earl’s Court Exhibition, when the Duchess of Marlborough presented the National Fire Brigades’ Union silver medals to thirty-three ambulance firemen who had served at the Imperial Yeomanry Hospital, Deelfontein, during the recent South African War. Forty-seven ambulance firemen were entitled to the medal, but fourteen were unable to be present, and their medals were received on their behalf by representatives of their brigades. From inquiries made by our representative it would appear that many of the firemen are really excellent male nurses.

The Duke of Marlborough – who is President of the Fire Brigades’ Union – and the Duchess arrived at the Little Bridge Road entrance about three o’clock, and were received by a guard of honour of some 70 firemen, who were drawn up to receive them. In walking through the grounds the Duke unfortunately slipped and hurt his knee, which struck an iron projection. He was taken to the Field Hospital tent and the injury promptly tended, but he walked very stiffly during the afternoon. The Duke and Duchess visited the theatre and saw the spectacle, “Fighting the Flames”, and also inspected the firemen’s camp, of which some account has already appeared in “The Daily News”. Shortly before five they took up their position on the dais in the Western Gardens, and Colonel Dixon, one of the Vice-Presidents of the Union, who was in charge of the men, asked her Grace to present the medals. The ceremony having been performed, the Duke, who spoke out clearly and well, expressed great appreciation of the men’s service in South Africa. They had done most useful work, and he had been told by some who had seen it that they were not behind any in hospital service. Lieutenant-Colonel Fox, of the London Salvage Corps, Mr Herman Hart, of the London Exhibitions, and Mr Horace S. Folkes, the hon. general secretary of the Fire Brigades’ Union, were also present.

After the ceremony the Duchess walked along the line of firemen, who made a brave show in their uniform and flashing helmets, and spoke to several. They have seen long service in fighting fire, varying from thirty to forty years. Some of the men can show three medals – the King’s medal, the St John Ambulance, and now the Fire Brigades’ Union. This organisation was established in 1887, and includes 600 provincial brigades in England and Wales, with 10,000 volunteer and retained firemen. In connection is a very strong ambulance department. A large number of firemen are expected at the Exhibition on Saturday, when the Union’s competitions close.
 
 
Exeter & Plymouth News, 17th July 1903
 
The Duchess of Marlborough yesterday presented to the members of the Fire Brigade who served in the South African war the medals which have been specially struck for them by the National Fire Brigades’ Union. Six Exeter men received the medals. The special St John Ambulance medals were also presented yesterday.
 
 
Yorkshire Post, 17th July 1903
 
At Earl’s Court today some proceedings of special importance took place. No inconsiderable portion of the ambulance firemen gave their assistance in the South African campaign, especially in connection with the Imperial Yeomanry Hospital at Deelfontein. The Duchess of Marlborough, who was accompanied by the Duke, attended the Fire Exhibition thus afternoon, and presented to each of these men a silver medal of the National Fire Brigades’ Union. The men were loudly cheered as they came forward to receive the medals. The Duke of Marlborough is the President of the Union, and was attended by a Firemen’s Guard of Honour during the afternoon. The presentation took place on a dais in the western gardens, after the visitors had witnessed a performance of “Fighting the Flames” in the Empress Theatre.
 
 
Mid-Sussex Times, 21st July 1903
 

LOCAL FIREMEN AT EARL’S COURT.

Last Thursday a presentation of a unique character in Fire Brigade annals took place in the Western Gardens at Earl’s Court, the Duchess of Marlborough distributing medals to members of the Fire Brigade Ambulance Corps which went to South Africa during the late war. Three men of the Haywards Heath Brigade received medals, viz., L. BUTTON (who is still in South Africa), C. EDWARDS (now with the Brigade) and F. FERGUSON (since resigned). The silver medals are beautifully engraved, having on the face the red cross, the head and shoulders of a fireman with helmet, and the words “South Africa, 1899 to 1902”. On the reverse is inscribed “National Fire Brigades’ Union, Ambulance Department”, and the name of the fireman, brigade and county. The officers of the Brigades formed a guard of honour, and the men were inspected by the Duke of Marlborough, who spoke in high praise of the work done by the men at the base hospital at Deelfontein.
 
 
Fire Brigade ALL sss
Medal presented to James Sawford
 
 
 
 

NFBU medal DOWN Noonans 17 Jan 2024 ed

Group of three to Private Down
 
 

National Fire Brigade Union

Example presented to Private Avery
 
 

Fire Brigade Darwen 03 s

Darwen memorial, listing Privates Crook, Duxbury & Stone. Image courtesy of BereniceUK.
 
 
 
 
Roll of recipients, with additional details, compiled by Peter Jordi
 

313 S.A. ALEXANDER, SJAB. His St John Ambulance Brigade Medal is known to exist. It is conjectured that he contracted typhoid at Deelfontein and was evacuated to England where he died in about 1902. He was a member of the first contingent. (Beighton NFBUAD at 258 and 261). His service is confirmed on the QSA Medal Roll. (angloboerwar.com-Imperial Yeomanry Hospital). Typhoid fever is caused by the bacteria Salmonella enterica after the infected person ingests food or water contaminated by the faeces of an infected person. In the first week of infection there is a slowly rising temperature, malaise, headache and cough. In the second week the patient is prostrated by high fever often with delirium. The abdomen is distended and painful. There may be diarrhoea, the stools being green and smelling like pea soup. In the third week complications occur such as intestinal haemorrhage or intestinal perforation leading to septicaemia and peritonitis. There can be encephalitis. Death may result. The disease is endemic in Africa;

G.H. AVERY, Fire Brigade, Cockington. His service is confirmed on the QSA Medal Roll for the Imperial Yeomanry Hospital. (angloboerwar.com-Imperial Yeomanry Hospital). He was a member of the second contingent. (Beighton NFBUAD at 260);

321 E. BANBURY, Woodstock. He was a member of the first contingent. (Beighton NFBUAD at 259). He is not referred to on the QSA Medal Roll for the Imperial Yeomanry Hospital;

J.R. BARKER, Cockington. He was a member of the second contingent. (Beighton NFBUAD at 260). His service is confirmed on the QSA Medal Roll. (angloboerwar.com-Imperial Yeomanry Hospital);

W.S. BARTLEY, Worthing. He was a member of the third or fourth contingent. (Beighton NFBUAD at 260). His service is confirmed on the QSA Medal Roll. (angloboerwar.com-Imperial Yeomanry Hospital);

308 L. BOOKER, Bognor. He was a member of the first contingent. (Beighton NFBUAD at 258). He is not referred to on the QSA Medal Roll for the Imperial Yeomanry Hospital;

327 W.H. BROWN, Sandown, Isle of White. He was a member of the first contingent. (Beighton NFBUAD at 259). His service is confirmed on the QSA Medal Roll. (angloboerwar.com-Imperial Yeomanry Hospital);

319 L. BUTTON, Haywards Heath. His National Fire Brigade Union Medal for South Africa is known to exist. He was a member of the first contingent. (Beighton NFBUAD at 259). His service is confirmed on the QSA Medal Roll. (angloboerwar.com-Imperial Yeomanry Hospital);

328 H.H. COOK, Bedford. He was a member of the first contingent. (Beighton NFBUAD at 259). His service is confirmed on the QSA Medal Roll, where his name is spelled 'Cooke'. (angloboerwar.com-Imperial Yeomanry Hospital);

W. CROOK, Darwen. He was a member of the second contingent. (Beighton NFBUAD at 260). He is not referred to on the QSA Medal Roll for the Imperial Yeomanry Hospital;

316 Private J.F. DOWN, a member of the Exeter Fire Brigade. He is referred to as being present at the investiture which took place at Devonshire House on 11 August 1902. He served at Deelfontein Hospital as a member of the Imperial Hospital Staff. (The Western Times, page 8, 12 August 1902). He was one of those who received a trio comprised of the National Fire Brigades' Union Medal for South Africa, the St John Ambulance Brigade Medal and the Queen's Medal. (Beighton St John at 181). His St John Ambulance Brigade Medal and National Fire Brigade Union Medal for South Africa are known to exist. He was a member of the first contingent. (Beighton NFBUAD at 257). His service is confirmed on the QSA Medal Roll, where his initial is given as 'G'. (angloboerwar.com-Imperial Yeomanry Hospital);

312 W.T. DURBURY, Darwen. He was a member of the first contingent. (Beighton NFBUAD at 258). His service is confirmed on the QSA Medal Roll, where his name is spelled 'Duxbury'. (angloboerwar.com-Imperial Yeomanry Hospital);

G. EDGES, Stamford. He was a member of the third or fourth contingent. He died in about 1902. (Beighton NFBUAD at 260). He is not referred to on the QSA Medal Roll for the Imperial Yeomanry Hospital;

317 G. EDWARDS, Haywards Heath. He was a member of the first contingent. (Beighton NFBUAD at 258) . His service is confirmed on the QSA Medal Roll, where his initial is given as 'C'. (angloboerwar.com-Imperial Yeomanry Hospital);

309 A. FERGUSON, Haywards Heath. He was a member of the first contingent. (Beighton NFBUAD at 258). His service is confirmed on the QSA Medal Roll. (angloboerwar.com-Imperial Yeomanry Hospital);

G.J. GRAVETT, Worthing. He was a member of the third or fourth contingent. (Beighton NFBU AD at 260) . His service is confirmed on the QSA Medal Roll. (angloboerwar.com-Imperial Yeomanry Hospital);

H.J. GREENFIELD, Newhaven. He was a member of the first contingent. (Beighton NFBUAD at 259). His service is confirmed on the QSA Medal Roll, where his initials are given as 'D.G.'. (angloboerwar.com-Imperial Yeomanry Hospital);

326 H.E. HERN, a member of the Exeter Fire Brigade. He is referred to as being present at the investiture which took place at Devonshire House on 11 August 1902. He served at Deelfontein Hospital as a member of the Imperial Hospital Staff. (The Western Times, page 8, 12 August 1902). His service is confirmed on the QSA Medal Roll. (angloboerwar.com-Imperial Yeomanry Hospital). He was a member of the first contingent. (Beighton NFBUAD at 259);

330 J.J. HORNBROOK, Cockington. He was a member of the first contingent. (Beighton NFBUAD at 259). His service is confirmed on the QSA Medal Roll. (angloboerwar.com-Imperial Yeomanry Hospital);

B. JENKINS, Marazion. He was a member of the second contingent. (Beighton NFBUAD at 260). His service is confirmed on the QSA Medal Roll. (angloboerwar.com-Imperial Yeomanry Hospital);

322 T. LYONS, Dickinsons (Watford). He was a member of the first contingent. (Beighton NFBUAD at 259). His service is confirmed on the QSA Medal Roll. (angloboerwar.com-Imperial Yeomanry Hospital);

325 C.D. MEAKINS, Stony Stratford. His St John Ambulance Brigade Medal and National Fire Brigade Union Medal for South Africa are known to exist. He was a member of the first contingent. (Beighton NFBUAD at 259). His service is confirmed on the QSA Medal Roll. (angloboerwar.com-Imperial Yeomanry Hospital);

William MELLUISH, a member of the Exeter Fire Brigade. He is referred to as being present at the investiture which took place at Devonshire House on 11 August 1902. He served at Deelfontein Hospital as a member of the Imperial Hospital Staff. (The Western Times, page 8, 12 August 1902). His service is confirmed on the QSA Medal Roll. (angloboerwar.com-Imperial Yeomanry Hospital). He was a member of the second contingent. (Beighton NFBUAD at 259);

329 F.B. NEWMAN, Bedford. He was a member of the first contingent. (Beighton NFBUAD at 259). His service is confirmed on the QSA Medal Roll. (angloboerwar.com-Imperial Yeomanry Hospital);

311 H.H. NEWPORT, Frome. He was a member of the first contingent. (Beighton NFBUAD at 258). His service is confirmed on the QSA Medal Roll. (angloboerwar.com-Imperial Yeomanry Hospital);

315 J. NORFOLK, No 2 District Staff. His St John Ambulance Brigade Medal is known to exist. He was a member of the first contingent. (Beighton NFBUAD at 258). He is not referred to on the QSA Medal Roll for the Imperial Yeomanry Hospital;

323 G. PAINE, Newhaven (Harbour). He was a member of the first contingent. (Beighton NFBUAD at 259). His service is confirmed on the QSA Medal Roll, where he is surname is given as 'Pain'. (angloboerwar.com-Imperial Yeomanry Hospital);

314 M.W. PETT, a member of the Exeter Fire Brigade. He is referred to as being present at the investiture which took place at Devonshire House on 11 August 1902. He served at Deelfontein Hospital as a member of the Imperial Hospital Staff. (The Western Times, page 8, 12 August 1902, which refers to him as 'Patt'). His service is confirmed on the QSA Medal Roll, where he is referred to as M.W. Pett. (angloboerwar.com-Imperial Yeomanry Hospital). He was a member of the first contingent. (Beighton NFBUAD at 259);

G. RAYMOND, Cockington. He was a member of the second contingent. (Beighton NFBUAD at 260). His service is confirmed on the QSA Medal Roll as a Private. (angloboerwar . com-Imperial Yeomanry Hospital);

G.W. SAUNDERS, Cockington. He was a member of the second contingent. He served at the Imperial Yeomanry Hospital and died of disease at Maitland, Cape Town on 27 November 1901, probably from typhoid contracted from his patients at Deelfontein. (Beighton NFBUAD at 260-261). His service is confirmed on the QSA Medal Roll as a Civil Surgeon with the initials 'H.W.'. (angloboerwar.com-Imperial Yeomanry Hospital);

320 James S. SAWFORD, Fire Brigade, Earls Court, London S.W. His National Fire Brigades’ Union Medal for South Africa is paired with a Queen' s Medal with the clasp Cape Colony (Pte., I.Y. Hp. Staff). (Dawson at 93). He is possibly referred to as Private J.D. Sawford on the QSA Medal Roll. (angloboerwar.com-Imperial Yeomanry Hospital). He may have originated from Aylesbury. He was a member of the first contingent. (Beighton NFBUAD at 259);

George SIMMENS, Fire Brigade, Marazion, Cornwall. His service is confirmed on the QSA Medal Roll, where he is referred to as Private G. Semmens. (angloboerwar.com-Imperial Yeomanry Hospital). He was a member of the second contingent. (Beighton NFBUAD at 260);

318 A.W. SLATER, Barnes District Fire Brigade. He was a member of the first contingent. (Beighton NFBUAD at 258). His service is confirmed on the QSA Medal Roll as a Sergeant. (angloboerwar.com-Imperial Yeomanry Hospital);

306 F.W. SMITH, Barnes. He was a member of the first contingent. (Beighton NFBUAD at 258). He is possibly Sgt J.W. Smith on the QSA Medal Roll for the Imperial Yeomanry Hospital. (angloboerwar.com-Imperial Yeomanry Hospital);

305 H.J. SMITH, Marlow. He was a member of the first contingent. (Beighton NFBUAD at 258). His service is confirmed on the QSA Medal Roll as a Corporal. (angloboerwar.com-Imperial Yeomanry Hospital);

310 M.M. SONNENFIELD, S.J.A.B. He was a member of the first contingent. (Beighton NFBUAD at 258). His service is confirmed on the QSA Medal Roll as a Corporal. (angloboerwar.com-Imperial Yeomanry Hospital);

E. SPILSBURY, Malvern. He was a member of the third or fourth contingent. (Beighton NFBUAD at 260). His service is confirmed on the QSA Medal Roll as an Orderly. (angloboerwar.com-Imperial Yeomanry Hospital);

304 E. STEVENS, Cockington. He was a member of the first contingent. (Beighton NFBUAD at 258). His service is confirmed on the QSA Medal Roll as a Private with the initial 'R'. (angloboerwar.com-Imperial Yeomanry Hospital);

T. STONE, Darwen. He was a member of the second contingent. (Beighton NFBUAD at 260). His service is confirmed on the QSA Medal Roll as an Corporal. (angloboerwar.com-Imperial Yeomanry Hospital);

W. STONE, Brierfield. He was a member of the second contingent. (Beighton NFBUAD at 260). He is not referred to on the QSA Medal Roll for the Imperial Yeomanry Hospital;

302 A.J. TRIMMER, No 1 District Staff. He was a member of the first contingent. (Beighton NFBUAD at 258). His service is confirmed on the QSA Medal Roll as Acting Sergeant Major. (angloboerwar.com-Imperial Yeomanry Hospital);

Charles VOSPER, a member of the Exeter Fire Brigade. He is referred to as being present at the investiture which took place at Devonshire House on 11 August 1902. He served at Deelfontein Hospital as a member of the Imperial Hospital Staff. (The Western Times, page 8, 12 August 1902). His service is confirmed on the QSA Medal Roll, which notes that he was a Sergeant. (angloboerwar.com-Imperial Yeomanry Hospital). He was a member of the second contingent. (Beighton NFBUAD at 260);

307 A. E. WARN, Dickinsons (Watford). He was a member of the first contingent. (Beighton NFBUAD at 258). His service is confirmed on the QSA Medal Roll as a Private. (angloboerwar.com-Imperial Yeomanry Hospital);

324 R. WEBBER, a member of the Exeter Fire Brigade. He is referred to as being present at the investiture which took place at Devonshire House on 11 August 1902 . He served at Deelfontein Hospital as a member of the Imperial Hospital Staff. (The Western Times, page 8, 12 August 1902). His service is confirmed on the QSA Medal Roll, which indicates that he was a Private. (angloboerwar.com-Imperial Yeomanry Hospital). His St John Ambulance Brigade Medal and National Fire Brigade Union Medal for South Africa are known to exist. He was a member of the first contingent. (Beighton NFBUAD at 259);

W.A. WHITE, Battle. He was a member of the third or fourth contingent. (Beighton NFBUAD at 260). His service is confirmed on the QSA Medal Roll as an Orderly. (angloboerwar.com-Imperial Yeomanry Hospital);

H. WILLARD, New Maiden. He was a member of the second contingent. (Beighton NFBUAD at 260). His service is confirmed on the QSA Medal Roll as a Private. (angloboerwar.com-Imperial Yeomanry Hospital);

Charles E. WILLMORE (Wilmore), Sgt, 303, National Fire Brigades' Union attached to St John's Ambulance Brigade, from Hythe. He died of disease on 1 January 1901 and is buried at Deelfontein Cemetery, De Aar, Northern Cape. 'There is an iron cross on his grave. His name also appears on the Imperial Yeomanry Hospital Memorial, which indicates that he died of double pneumonia, aged 21 years'. (Beighton, P., de Villiers, J.C. The St John Ambulance Brigade in the South African War, 1899-1902: Casualties and Memorials in South Africa. SA Military History Journal 1997; 10(5): 188-195). His service is confirmed on the QSA Medal Roll as a Sergeant. (angloboerwar.com-Imperial Yeomanry Hospital). He was a member of the first contingent. (Beighton NFBUAD at 259).