Picture courtesy of Morton and Eden
DSM GV (186278. A. J. Colyer. Yeo. Sigs. H.M.S. Kempenfelt. 31. May,- 1. June,1916);
QSA (1) Natal (A. J. Colyer. Qd. Sigln. H.M.S. Widgeon.);
1914-15 Star (186278. A. J. Colyer. Y.S. R.N.);
BWM and VM (186278 A. J. Colyer. Y.S. R.N.), the latter with official correction;
Royal Navy LS&GC GV (186278 A. J. Colyer, Yeo. Of Sigs. H.M.S. Venus).
DSM: London Gazette: 15.09.1916 -‘for services rendered in the action in the North Sea on the 31 May – 1 June 1916’
Yeoman of Signals Arthur John Colyer was born in October 1880 in Bracknell, Berkshire, entering the Royal Navy in November 1895 as a Boy 2nd Class. He reached the rank of Qualified Signalman just prior to the outbreak of hostilities in the Boer War, and served aboard the gunboat H.M.S. Widgeon between October 1899 and August 1901 – being later issued with a duplicate medal while serving aboard H.M.S. Research in June 1904.
Colyer was awarded a Royal Navy Long Service and Good Conduct Medal in November 1913, and during the first year of the Great War he served as a Yeoman of the Signals in the destroyers’ depot ship Woolwich. In September 1915, however, he returned to more active service with an appointment in the Destroyer flotilla leader H.M.S. Kempenfelt, of the 11th Destroyer Flotilla, in which ship he was present at the Battle of Jutland. At the outset of the battle the Kempenfelt and Castor took their position on the port bow of H.M.S. King George V, the leading battleship in the British line. Owing to serious confusion caused by heavy smoke and other tactical factors, the Kempenfelt somehow avoided the heaviest action despite repeated attempts to engage the enemy.
Arthur Colyer continued to serve until his return to England in June 1917, after which he was invalided from rheumatism in November 1919. Only 91 Queen’s South Africa Medals were awarded to H.M.S. Widgeon, 72 of which were for Natal, and of the six awards made after Jutland to the Kempenfelt, Colyer’s is the only D.S.M., and is therefore unique to the ship for this battle.
Ex Barrett J. Barr Collection of Boer War Medals, 7th March 2007