Picture courtesy of Spink
QSA (5) Defence of Ladysmith, Laing's Nek, Belfast, Cape Colony, Orange Free State (5049 Pte S. Hill, Manchester Regt);
KSA (2) (5049 Pte S. Hill. Manch: Regt.)
Samuel Hill was born at Taxal, Whaley Bridge, Cheshire in 1877, the son of Samuel Hill, a coal miner from Bridge Mont, Taxal. The younger Hill attested for the Manchester Regiment on 12 March 1897, being posted to the 1st Battalion on 7 July that same year. He also undertook a signalling course in October, the month before his first overseas service joining the Gibraltar Garrison on 18 November 1897. It was not until the build up of British forces in South Africa prior to the Anglo-Boer War that the Battalion left the garrison. Arriving in South Africa on 23 August 1899, they were present with Sir George White's forces in Natal upon the outbreak of hostilities and saw action at Elandslaagte - although Hill himself appears not to have been present.
During the Siege of Ladysmith the Battalion formed part of General Ian Hamilton's Brigade. They were not well positioned here and suffered heavily from Boer attacks, notably on 9 November when the perimeter was stormed near the Manchester's position at Caesar's Camp on Wagon Hill. They were finally driven away but only at great cost after a full day of heavy fighting.
The Boer's were not done with the Battalion however and their next major attack- on 6 January 1900- fell again on Wagon Hill and Caesar's Camp. They were able to get close into the British positions before being engaged by the picquets and in short order a portion of the hill had fallen. The Manchesters hung on grimly from the cover of their rock sangers and after a gruelling fifteen hour battle managed to drive the enemy off the hill. They paid dearly for the feat however suffering 4 officers and 33 other ranks killed and 37 wounded. Notably Private's from the Battalion, Robert Scott and James Pitts were awarded the Victoria Cross for their bravery in holding an exposed position without food or water for the duration of the battle.
When Ladysmith was finally relieved the Manchester's joined Buller's column advancing on Lydenburg. They were also deployed in the Battle of Belfast were they were stationed to protect the British Artillery as it came in close to the Boer positions. As the war entered its final stage the set-piece engagements gave way to Guerrilla fighting between columns of British troops and fast moving Boer Commandos. The Battalion saw continuous service and a good deal of action through those months although none as hard fought as the combat at Caesar's Camp.
With the end of hostilities Hill remained in South Africa for a year before heading to Singapore on 11 March 1903. After two years in the East he was posted back to Britain, being posted to the Depot upon his arrival on 21 January 1905. Joining the Army Reserve on 11 March 1905 Hill was finally discharged on 11 March 1909 and went on to work as a servant and coachman.