Memorials to the Indian dead South African War.
Observatory, Johannesburg
The War Memorial stands at the summit of Observatory Ridge in Johannesburg, as a silent testament to the Indian Troops and Auxiliaries who fought and died in the Boer-War and whose contribution to that war has been as silently recorded in the histories of that conflict as the sandstone monument that commemorates their supreme sacrifice. This article, in part, is an attempt to list those who died and are commemorated.
The War Memorial referred to is a sandstone obelisk overlooking the valley in which in now Bezuidenhout Park but at the time a the Remount Depot which could stable thousands of horses under corrugated roofs. A tablet on the east side is inscribed with the legend
“To the memory of British Officers
Natives
NCOs and Men
Veterinary Assistants
Nalbands
And Followers of the Indian Army
Who died in South Africa, 1899-1902”
A second tablet in Urdu, Hindi and English, badly vandalized, is mounted on the opposite side.
Funding for this first memorial after the war was by public subscription, the local Indian population being the principal donators In the first flush of victory, and perhaps a new dawn for those nationalities who had contributed to the war effort, the following invitation was issued by the Johannesburg Town Council.
“Captain J.C.C. Perkins, the Native Officers. N.C.O.s and men of the Indian details, request the pleasure of the President and Members of the Johannesburg Municipality, their families and friends, to witness the unveiling of the Indian Monument at the Remount Depot, Bezuidenhout Valley, Johannesburg, by Lieut-General the Hon. N.G. Lyttleton, K.C.B., commanding Transvaal and Orange River Colonies, at 3.45 p.m. on Friday 31st October 1902”.
This spirit of acknowledgement is shown in the following :“Telegrams have been received by the officer commanding Indian Details here from the Indian community, Cape Town, Hindu Siva Society, P.E., and the Indian community, Durban, expressing gratification at the appreciation shown for the valour and loyalty of the Indian soldiers by the erection of a memorial which they acknowledge gives further proof of a truly Imperial Spirit in the hearts of all loyal subjects of His Majesty the King”
Braamfontein Cemetery
A second memorial was erected by Captain Perkins, Indian Details, to mark the burial site of four Muslims, from the Remount Depots at Bezuidenhout Valley, that died in August 1902. A shale inscription being made around the graves so as to read "There is no God but Allah and Mahomet is his Prophet” These bodies were exhumed in the development of Observatory Park and now lie buried near other war dead of the Boer War at Braamfontein Cemetery . The Granite tombstone reads
1899-1902
IN MEMORY OF
FOUR UNKNOWN DETAILS
FROM INDIA
WHO DIED DURING THE
SOUTH AFRICAN WAR.
ORIGINALLY BURIED AT
OBSERVATORY PARK
AND NOW LAID
TO REST HERE
Eric Itzkin Indian War Memorial: Selective Memories of the Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902.
The Register of War Graves in Natal, 1904
Smith, Sir Fredrick Smith A Veterinary History of the War in South Africa 1899-1902. H.& W. Brown, London 1919
Wassweman J. & Kearney B A Warrior's Gateway. Durban and the Anglo-Boer War 1899-1902. Protea Book House, Pretoria. 2002