No. 77 - Umbria
Cunard Steam Ship Co., Ltd.
Master: T. Dutton
Chief Officer: W.T. Turner
Chief Engineer: P.D. McHardy
1st Officer: G. Stewart
2nd Officer: F. Lyon / G.W. Melsom
2nd Engineer: J. Brown
3rd Engineer: S. Kilpatrick
Surgeon: C. Burland
Admiralty Return, 13 Aug 1903
Date of Admiralty agreement: 20 Dec 1899
75th Transport to be engaged by the Admiralty
Period of engagement: 22 Dec 1899 to 27 Jun 1900
Total days at sea: 86
Total numbers transported to South Africa: 219 officers, 4 warrant officers, 4,106 men, 18 horses
Total numbers transported from South Africa: 46 officers, 843 N.C.O.'s & men
Total cost (hire, fittings, coal and port dues): £128,394
.Jan - Mar 1900
.Courtesy of Glasgow City Council, Glasgow Museums
"The Transvaal War Album", 1900, p. 239.
.Published in "The Queen's Empire", Cassell and Co., London, 1900.
Hampshire Advertiser, 13th January 1900
Thursday marked another and important stage in the departure of troops for the front. Hitherto the soldiers who have left Southampton have been regulars, who, in proceeding to the scene of action, have simply obeyed orders, but the men who left in the Umbria and the Nile on Thursday were of a different type. They are purely volunteers, inasmuch as is was purely their desire to be foremost in the defence of the Empire, which caused their appearance at Southampton for embarkation to South Africa. The troops going out are four battalions of Militia, a force which, by the way, has never been estimated at its full value. These form, as it were, the advance guard of a large body of this important line of defence, who are ready to sacrifice everything for their Queen and country. They are worthy successors of the men who assisted materially in the overthrow of Napoleon at Waterloo and of the brave Britons who shed their blood in the Crimea. The Militia of Britain have distinguished themselves in the past, and they will do so now.
The number which embarked on Thursday was 107 officers and 2,850 men, comprising the 4th Battalion Derby Regiment, commanded by Lieut.-Col. N.L. Pearce; 6th Royal Warwickshire, Col. H.L.B. McCalmont; 3rd Durham Light Infantry, Col. R.B. Wilson; and the 4th Royal Lancaster, under Lieut.-Col. W. Kemmis. Three of the battalions were for the Umbria, which was moored at the Ocean Quay. The great Cunarder is one of a fleet of vessels which the critics have strongly argued should have been hired by the Government, but whether the latter have acted wisely in the matter of transports or not we will not discuss here. Suffice it to say that the Umbria is admirably adapted for the conveyance of troops. From an early hour the quay to which she was moored was the scene of great activity, which was certainly not in keeping with the surroundings. The weather was beautifully fine, and there being only just a slight breeze, the face of the water was only disturbed by gentle ripples. Altogether it seemed a morning for rest and quietude rather than for bustle and excitement. But the work had to be done, for the soldiers were urgently required in South Africa, and until the appeals of the Generals had been acceded to there could be no rest. The earliest arrivals were the 3rd Durhams, numbering 30 officers and 800 men; and the 6th Warwickshires, consisting of 22 officers and 800 men. It must be admitted that a more sober body of soldiers have not left the port. Their condition would have satisfied even the temperance fraternity. On the whole the men were very young, but full of vigour, which more than balanced the former deficiency. Their bearing was most soldierly, and they obeyed their orders with all the smartness of regulars. The 4th Sherwood Foresters, the total strength of which battalion was 30 officers and 750 men, were also a fine contingent. The Nile, which is the first of the Royal Mail Steampacket Co.’s boats to be chartered, did not receive her compliment until late in the morning. She takes out 25 officers and 700 men of the 4th Lancasters, and calls at Queenstown to pick up the 9th King’s Royal Rifles.
As the majority of the troops were on the Umbria, naturally the spectators, of whom there was a fairly large number, including many ladies, were to be found in the vicinity of this vessel. During the afternoon General Sir Baker Russell, commanding the Southern District, and Col. Napier, chief of the staff, put in an appearance, and made a brief inspection of the men, with whose bearing he was very pleased. While preparations were nearing completion the Nile passed, and was greeted with rousing cheers from the merry soldiers on the Umbria. The Nile, leaving at 3.30, got away smartly to time, not even waiting for a large quantity of baggage. This was, no doubt, due to the fact that she was carrying the mails. Twenty minutes later the Cunarder was ready to proceed. As she was towed away from the quay a band on board played the National Anthem, “Soldiers of the Queen”, “Auld Lang Syne”, and selections from the “Belle of New York”. The troops were given a most enthusiastic send off, and their acknowledgments were equally as demonstrative. The scenes were continued until the ship was well out into Southampton Water. The only untoward incident was the late arrival of a Militiaman, who had managed to get into the town. He made a desperate attempt to be in time to leave with his comrades, but failed by a few minutes. He will probably leave on a later date.
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