25th December 2022 - Happy Christmas!
Here are two presents that were unwrapped on this day 122 years ago.
Knife in wooden box with ink inscription: "This knife was made from a driving band / belonging to a 15r Shell Fired by / 83rd F B R A at Battle of Pretoria 4th. 6th. 1900".
Handle of knife with impressed lettering: "83 F B / 4th. 6th. 1900".
Base of box with address: "Mr W Clements / 10 Portland Road / Colchester Ex E
[illegible]".
Lid of box with second inscription: "A Portion of one / of Kruger's Pills (warranted) / Ach mine Gute
[sic]". "Ach mine Gute" is a misspelling of the German "Ach! meine Gute" ("Oh! my gosh").
Western Gazette, 29th September 1899 - "Give Old Kruger a Pill".
Hampstead & Highgate Express, 5th May 1900 - "Kruger's Liver Pills" (referring to rifle ammunition). In a letter from 3624 Private F.G. Davey, a Reservist in the 7th Dragoon Guards.
Underneath the blade of the knife is a paper insert, inscribed in ink: "Shall want a 1/2 d for this when I come home /
[signed] J. Edwards / wishing you a merry Xmas & happy new year".
It was traditional to give a token monetary gesture in exchange for the "gift" of a knife, as there was a superstition that giving a knife would otherwise sever the friendship between giver and receiver.
69357 Acting Bombardier John Edwards, served with the 19th Battery R.F.A. He was attached to the 6th Divisional Ammunition Column, which supplied (amongst others) the 83rd Battery. Unlike his 19th Battery compatriots, Edwards was present during operations in the advance on Johannesburg and Pretoria.
His service papers give next-of-kin as his mother, Jael Gooch (née Edwards), living at Thorpe-le-Soken, Colchester.
1901 discharge papers give his intended place of residence as Boxted, Thorington Street, Stoke-by-Nayland, Colchester. Note in remarks column of QSA roll reads: "To England for discharge 23 10/01".
Edwards, like many others, lied about his age when he joined up, adding two years.
The recipient, Mr William Clements was a "Dairyman & Pork Butcher" (b. 23/06/1858; d. 1936), living at 10 Portland Road, Colchester.
In 1871, 12-year old William Clements was living on Golden Noble Hill, just 7 minutes’ walk from the Marlboro Head Inn, John Edwards's mother Jael’s abode and place of work. The proximity of the two addresses might be relevant in terms of the relationship between Jael’s illegitimate son, John, and William Clements. After his military service, John Edwards became a dairyman, following the same trade as William Clements. Perhaps John worked for William during his three years as a Reservist (1896-1899).
Jael Edwards became pregnant with John in early May 1871, while working as a servant at the Marlboro Head Inn. There is no record of the father.
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Kruger Jack-in-the-box. Paul kruger, wearing a top hat, springs from a cardboard pot, labelled: "KRUGER JAM / Warrented prepared from the finest FRUITS, / gathered at GLENCOE, BLOEMFONTEIN, LADYSMITH, / MAFEKING, PRETORIA, LYDENBURG, &c., flavoured / with ENGLISH POWDER'd sugar, and potted with / the aid of the best machinery from CANADA and / AUSTRALIA."
Manufactured by "R.J., London."
Ink inscription on base reads: "To Ethel from Uncle Dave. Xmas 1900."
106mm high (closed), 195mm high (sprung), 78mm diameter.
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