A Boer War DSO group including active service in the Second World War.
Picture courtesy of Spink
Brigadier-General A.C. Lewin, Connaught Rangers and Liverpool Regiment.
a) CB (M)
b) CMG
c) DSO VR
d) QSA (5) RoK Paar Drie Tr Witt (Capt. A.C. Lewin. L'pool R.)
e) KSA (2) (Capt. A.C. Lewin. D.S.O. L'pool. Rgt.)
f) 1914-15 Star (Lt: Col: A.C. Lewin. Conn: Rang:)
g) British War and Victory Medals (Brig. Gen. A.C. Lewin)
h) 1939-1945 Star
i) Africa Star
j) War Medal, the Second War awards all impressed 'Brig. Gen. A.C. Lewin. C.B. C.M.G. D.S.O.'
k) Jubilee 1935
l) Coronation 1937
CB LG 22.12.1916 Lt.-Col. (temp. Brig.-Gen.) Arthur Corrie Lewin, C.M.G., D.S.O., Capt., ret. pay, Conn. Rang., Spec. Res. 'For services rendered in connection with Military Operations in the Field in Mesopotamia.'
CMG LG 3.6.1916 Lt.-Col. Arthur Corrie Lewin, D.S.O., Conn. Rang., Spec. Res. 'For services rendered in connection with Military Operations in the Field.'
DSO LG 31.10.1902 Captain Arthur Corrie Lewin, The King's (Liverpool Regiment) 'In recognition of services during the operations in South Africa.'
Brigadier-General Arthur Corrie Lewin, C.B., C.M.G., D.S.O., born Edinburgh, July 1864, the son of Frederick T. Lewin, D.L., of Cloghans, Co. Mayo and Castlegrove, Co. Galway; educated at Cheltenham College and Trinity Hall, Cambridge; Commissioned Second Lieutenant, The King's (Liverpool Regiment), December 1895; promoted Lieutenant, February 1899; Served with the Liverpool Regiment during the Boer War; employed with the Mounted Infantry at the Relief of Kimberley; present at operations in the Orange Free State, February to May 1900, including the operations at Paardeberg, 17-26.2.1900, and the actions at Poplar Grove, Driefontein, Vet River, and Zand River; operations in the Transvaal, June 1900; and operations in the Orange River Colony, June to November 1900, including the actions at Rhenoster River and Wittebergen; promoted Captain, 5.12.1900; present at operations in the Cape Colony, December 1900 to March 1901; and operations in the Orange River Colony, March 1901 to May 1902; Awarded the Distinguished Service Order and twice Mentioned in Despatches (London Gazettes 10.9.1901 and 29.7.1902); exchanged to the 19th Hussars, with the rank of Captain, 24.5.1905; transferred to the 3rd Battalion, Connaught Rangers, 25.1.1908; promoted Major, 8.10.1910; Lieutenant-Colonel, 6.8.1913; Served during the Great War in the Dardanelles Campaign; appointed Commanding Officer, 5th Wiltshire Regiment, 4.9.1915; Promoted Brigadier-General, 40th Infantry Brigade, October 1915; present at the evacuation of Suvla and the final withdrawal from Helles; served in Mesopotamia, 1916 to 1919, and took part in the actions with the Kut Relieving Force; operations in North Persia; and the advance on Baghdad, including the final overthrow of the Turkish forces on the Tigris at the Battle of Shergat, October 1918, where he commanded the column operating against the Turkish right wing; for his War Services Lewin was promoted Brevet Colonel; created a Companion of the Order of the Bath and the Order of St. Michael and St. George; Six times Mentioned in Despatches (London Gazettes 13.7.1916, 19.10.1916, 15.8.1917, 12.3.1918, 27.8.1918, and 5.6.1919); awarded the Russian Order of St. Anne, Second Class, with Swords (London Gazette 15.5.1917); and appointed Aide-de-Camp to H.M. the King, 3.6.1918.
Returning to Ireland after the War, Lewin was appointed High Sheriff of Co. Mayo in 1919, and defended, along with men from his Regiment, the family seat, Cloghans, when it came under attack during the 'Troubles'; the other family seat, Castlegrove, was burnt down. Relinquishing command of the 3rd Battalion, Connaught Rangers, he was granted the honorary rank of Brigadier-General, 27.6.1919, and appointed Honorary Colonel of the Battalion, 10.8.1920. In 1931, at the age of 57, he learnt to fly, and after only 50 hours' solo experience flew solo from Britain to begin a new life in Kenya, where he became a celebrated aviator, being known as the 'Flying General'- in 1937 he was runner-up in the King's Cup Air Race, and in March 1952, flying a Tiger Moth, won the East African Aerial Derby. He flew between Kenya and Britain on several more occasions; on one such flight, in October 1937, he and his wife were marooned for ten days on a tiny, mosquito-infested island in the Sudan swamp after he had been forced to make an emergency landing- they extricated themselves from the damaged aircraft, to find that they only had a packet of sandwiches and a gallon of water between them, which they managed to make last for three days. Luckily after four days they were spotted by an Empire Flying Boat, which dropped food supplies, and organised a rescue mission by telephone from 150 miles away- "the distance of the nearest white man"- which was successfully carried out by Dinka tribesmen.
Appointed an honorary Air Commodore, Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve, 28.12.1937, he served during the Second World War as Commandant, Officers' Training Unit, and Commander, No.5 Sub-Area, East African Command. He died in Nairobi 16.9.1952.