Brett Hendey wrote: Hi Anthony
Congratulations on your latest acquisition.
On a much more mundane note, I wonder if you have come across 'Exemption Medals'? I discovered the existence of these medals while researching the Natal Native Scouts, which is the subject of another thread on this forum. I gather these medals were given to certain Christian Zulus in Natal to carry as proof they were exempt from traditional Zulu law.
Regards
Brett
Hello Brett
You are indeed correct, these little items of historical value that one finds, certainly gives one the opportunity to do research on the item, and this is the one aspect of collecting that I thoroughly enjoy. I enjoy collecting these medallions because they are Natal items and one has the Natal Archives in PMB at ones disposal for research material. The Native pass is indeed an interesting item, and they were issued only in silver and bronze. I have a copy of The Natal Government Gazette, dated Tuesday August 29, 1865 which clearly outlines the Law 28 of 1865. There are 38 points which make up this law and I will outline just a few important ones. The Law was for relieving certain persons from the operation of Native Law and by this meaning, to relieve certain persons being such Natives of the Colony, or of countries thereunto adjacent, now or hereafter resident in the Colony from the operation thereof by reason of their not now being either so ignorant or so unfitted by habit or otherwise as to render them incapable of exercising and understanding the ordinary duties of civilised life.
• Any male Native resident in the Colony may, by petition to the Lieutenant Governor, pray for a letter of exemption declaring the petitioner exempt from the operation of native Law.
• Any person to whom letters of exemption shall be granted under this Law, shall, from and after the date of delivery of such letters to him, and upon publication of the same in the Government Gazette, be deemed and reckoned as exempt from the provisions and operations of Native Law, and shall thereafter be deemed subject to the ordinary laws of the Colony.
• The ordinary Law of the Colony by which children born before wedlock become legitimate by legal marriage, subsequent to their birth, of their parents, is hereby extended to and made applicable to the children of any Native so exempt as aforesaid by a wife whom he has married according to any Christian rites.
• This law shall not extend to any Native living polygamy, except so far as regards his share in such intestate estates as aforesaid, nor shall any such Native be capable of obtaining any letter of exemption under this law.
• All letters of exemption granted as aforesaid shall be registered in the office of the Registrar of Deeds, and shall have endorsed thereon the date of such registration, which registration shall also contain the name of the wife of the holder thereof, the names of the children, if any, the sex, and as near as ma be the ages of such children, and the Registrar of Deeds shall transmit a duly certified copy of such letter of exemption and endorsement to the Secretary for Native Affairs to be by him filed in his office.
Brett, as stated, these are just some of the 38 points from the Gazette. From the Central Government of Natal publication under Native Franchise, 24 August 1865, this is what they had to say regarding NO 114 Law – Disqualifying certain Native from exercising Electoral Franchise. This is an extract................. every man above the age of twenty-one years, save and except certain persons disqualified by the provisions of the letter of Patent, who possesses an immovable property to the value of £50, or who rents any such property of the yearly value of £10, and who is duly registered, shall be entitled to vote at the election of a member for the said Legislative Council........... And whereas by Law No 11of 1864, entitled “For relieving certain persons from the operation of Native Law” provision is made whereby such natives as shall become fairly civilised shall be enabled.... to take out certain letters of exemption by which they become exempted from the operation of Native Laws, Customs and Usages, and in their persons and property become subject to the general laws of the Colony............ Any male native inhabitant of this colony who shall show to the satisfaction of the Lieutenant Governor that he has been resident in this Colony for a period of twelve years or that he has been occasionally resident therein equivalent to a twelve years residence and who shall possess the requisite property qualification and shall have been exempted from the operation of Native Law for a period of seven years, and who shall produce to the Lieutenant- Governor a certificate signed by three duly qualified electors of European origin
Ok, there is a lot of information and I just typed out what I could.
In closing this, this was found in the Natal Archives. A very ambitious letter written to the Chief Native Commissioner by Native Leonard Sifile Guma. The letter is attached as a JPG in this posting. Leonard Sifile Guma wanted to apply for a Exemption Medal to be struck in GOLD. He was prepared to pay 20/- for this. The response by the Chief Native Commissioner to him was that there are no Golden Medals available. The price of a silver medal is 12/6 and the bronze is 6/-
I do hope this sheds some light on the Native Exemption Medal.
Cheers
Anthony Govender